{"id":1325,"date":"2015-02-04T20:22:04","date_gmt":"2015-02-04T20:22:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.harpahreins.com\/blogg\/?p=1325"},"modified":"2015-02-04T21:53:26","modified_gmt":"2015-02-04T21:53:26","slug":"handritsbutur-ad-sogu-akraness-iii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/2015\/02\/04\/handritsbutur-ad-sogu-akraness-iii\/","title":{"rendered":"Handritsb\u00fatur a\u00f0 S\u00f6gu Akraness III"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Gamli<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u00e9r er fjalla\u00f0 um \u00feann papp\u00edr sem Akraneskaupsta\u00f0ur greiddi Gunnlaugi Haraldssyni 1.933.276 kr. fyrir \u00e1ri\u00f0 2013. \u00c9g sko\u00f0a\u00f0i handriti\u00f0 \u00e1 b\u00f3kasafni b\u00e6jarins, me\u00f0 leyfi Akraneskaupsta\u00f0ar, dagana 28. og 29. jan\u00faar og 4. febr\u00faar 2015. Handriti\u00f0 er dagsett 9. j\u00fal\u00ed 2013, \u00fe.e. sama dag og haldinn var s\u00e1 \u201eskilafundur\u201c Ritnefndar um s\u00f6gu Akraness, sem fjalla\u00f0 var um \u00ed s\u00ed\u00f0ustu f\u00e6rslu.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6gu \u00feessa handritsb\u00fats m\u00e1 rekja allt aftur til 1997 en s\u00fa ver\u00f0ur ekki rakin h\u00e9r n\u00e9 reynt a\u00f0 leggja saman og umreikna til n\u00favir\u00f0is \u00fea\u00f0 f\u00e9 sem \u00e1\u00f0ur hefur veri\u00f0 greitt fyrir a\u00f0 skrifa um \u00feetta t\u00edmabil \u00ed s\u00f6gu Akraness.<\/p>\n

Efni og umfang<\/h3>\n

\u00deessi hluti handritsins ber yfirskriftina Bygg\u00f0a\u00fer\u00f3un og b\u00fana\u00f0arhagir og telst fyrsti kafli af \u00e1tta megink\u00f6flum S\u00f6gu Akraness III<\/em>, N\u00edtj\u00e1ndu aldarinnar, skv. n\u00faverandi skipulagi. Hann skiptist \u00ed fj\u00f3ra undirkafla (sem s\u00ed\u00f0an skipast \u00ed marga undir-undirkafla) og eru \u00feeir \u00feessir:<\/p>\n

1. \u00cdb\u00faa\u00fer\u00f3un \u00e1 Akranesi
\n2. Jar\u00f0eignir og b\u00fana\u00f0arhagir
\n3. Bygg\u00f0in utan Skagans 1801-1885
\n4. Skipaskagi og Ytri-Akraneshreppur 1801-1901<\/p>\n

Fyrstu \u00fer\u00edr undirkaflarnir eru 345 s. af texta, s\u00ed\u00f0an fylgja 4 s. af t\u00f6flum me\u00f0 uppl\u00fdsingum um jar\u00f0amat, landskuldir og leigur, svo sm\u00e1letra\u00f0ur 16 s. listi yfir b\u00e6ndur og h\u00fasf\u00f3lk \u00ed dreifb\u00fdlinu 1801-1885. Fj\u00f3r\u00f0i undirkaflinn, \u00feegar s\u00f6gunni v\u00edkur loks a\u00f0 Skaganum sj\u00e1lfum, er 172 s. af texta og 27 s. sm\u00e1letra\u00f0ur listi yfir h\u00fasr\u00e1\u00f0endur og h\u00fasf\u00f3lk \u00ed Skipaskaga og Ytri-Akraneshreppi 1801-1901. A\u00f0 auki fylgir 1. s. efnisyfirlit fremst (yfir 1.-3. kafla) og 1. s. efnisyfirlit aftast (yfir 4. kafla).<\/p>\n

\u00datlit og st\u00edll<\/h3>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 er greinilegt a\u00f0 stefnt er a\u00f0 sama \u00fatliti og \u00e1 S\u00f6gu Akraness I<\/em> og II<\/em>, \u00fe.e.a.s. nota\u00f0ir eru s\u00f6mu litir \u00ed fyrirs\u00f6gnum og sama \u00e6pandi sundurger\u00f0in r\u00edkir \u00ed stafager\u00f0 \u00ed \u00feeim.<\/p>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 sem sagnaritarinn kallar jafnan myndrit ber textann algerlega ofurli\u00f0i \u00ed upphafskafla og litagle\u00f0in, v\u00e6ntanlega s\u00f6mu pastellitir og eru \u00ed \u00fatgefnu bindunum, er mikil. Aflei\u00f0ingin er s\u00fa a\u00f0 fyrsti kaflinn er \u00e1l\u00edka spennandi aflestrar og Hagt\u00f6lur m\u00e1na\u00f0arins<\/em>! Sem d\u00e6mi nefni \u00e9g undirkaflann 1.1. \u00cdb\u00faa\u00fer\u00f3un \u00ed Borgarfjar\u00f0ars\u00fdslu, s. 5-13, og set fyrirsagnir \u00ed sviga:<\/p>\n

St\u00f6plarit inni \u00ed gulum ramma<\/span> (\u00cdb\u00faa\u00fer\u00f3un \u00ed Borgarfjar\u00f0ars\u00fdslu 1801-1850), s. 6;
\nSk\u00edfurit \u00e1 lj\u00f3sbl\u00e1um bakgrunn<\/span>i (Skipting \u00edb\u00faa Borgarfjar\u00f0ars\u00fdslu \u00e1 s\u00f3knir 1801 (%)), s. 7;
\nMyntugr\u00e6n tafla<\/span> (Skipting \u00edb\u00faa Borgarfjar\u00f0ars\u00fdslu \u00e1 s\u00f3knir 1801-1850), s. 7;
\nBl\u00e1 tafla<\/span> (Skipting \u00edb\u00faa Borgarfjar\u00f0ars\u00fdslu \u00e1 s\u00f3knir 1850-1901), s. 9;
\nSk\u00edfurit \u00e1 bl\u00e1um grunni<\/span> (\u00cdb\u00faar Borgarfjar\u00f0ars\u00fdslu 1901 (%) [taflan s\u00fdnir skiptingu eftir s\u00f3knum]), s. 9;
\nL\u00ednurit \u00e1 lj\u00f3sgulum grunn<\/span>i (\u00cdb\u00faa\u00fer\u00f3un \u00ed Borgarfjar\u00f0ars\u00fdslu og \u00e1 Akranesi 1850-1901), s. 10;
\nSt\u00f6plarit \u00e1 lj\u00f3sgulum grunn<\/span>i (Amer\u00edkufarar \u00far Borgarfjar\u00f0ars\u00fdslu 1876-1901), s. 11;
\nS\u00falurit me\u00f0 \u00fer\u00edv\u00edddar\u00e1fer\u00f0 \u00e1 lj\u00f3sgulum grunni<\/span> (\u00dej\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e9lagssta\u00f0a borgfirskra vesturfara 1876-1901), s. 12.<\/p>\n

Sama litagle\u00f0i, s\u00falur, st\u00f3lpar, l\u00ednur, st\u00f6plar o.\u00fe.h. halda \u00e1fram \u00ed n\u00e6sta undirkafla, 1.2. \u00cdb\u00faa\u00fer\u00f3un \u00e1 Akranesi. Stuttir textar \u00ed samfelldu m\u00e1li \u00e1 milli myndritanna eru or\u00f0a\u00f0ar t\u00f6lulegar uppl\u00fdsingar me\u00f0 tilv\u00edsun \u00ed t\u00f6flur, sk\u00edfur, s\u00falur, l\u00ednur o.\u00fe.h.<\/p>\n

\u00de\u00f3tt \u00feessir fyrstu kaflar s\u00e9u einna hryllilegastir er m\u00fdgr\u00fatur af \u00f6\u00f0rum myndritum \u00ed handritinu. Skv. upphaflegu efnisskipulagi Gunnlaugs (s. 10-12 \u00ed Fylgiskjali 1 me\u00f0 Samningi um ritun S\u00f6gu Akraness \u2013 III \u2013 bindi<\/strong>) er gert r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir 146 myndritum (t\u00f6flum, gr\u00f6fum og skr\u00e1m) \u00ed \u00feessu bindi.<\/p>\n

N\u00fa er ekki svo a\u00f0 m\u00e9r s\u00e9 s\u00e9rstaklega \u00ed n\u00f6p vi\u00f0 myndr\u00e6na framsetningu t\u00f6lulegra uppl\u00fdsinga en menn ver\u00f0a a\u00f0 g\u00e6ta h\u00f3fs og lei\u00f0a hugann a\u00f0 \u00e6tlu\u00f0um lesendah\u00f3pi. Sl\u00edkt er alls ekki gert h\u00e9r heldur bendir fj\u00f6ldi og sundurger\u00f0 \u00ed myndritum a\u00f0allega til \u00feess a\u00f0 sagnaritarinn s\u00e9 d\u00e1l\u00edti\u00f0 upp me\u00f0 s\u00e9r yfir a\u00f0 hafa l\u00e6rt nokkra f\u00eddusa \u00ed Excel \u00e1 s\u00ednum t\u00edma!<\/p>\n

\u00c9g greip ofan \u00ed nokkrar efnisgreinar og undirkafla \u00ed \u00feessu handriti. Gunnlaugur skrifar sem fyrr afar \u00feunglamalegan og stir\u00f0an st\u00edl. \u00dea\u00f0 er og ekki til b\u00f3ta a\u00f0 uppl\u00fdsingum er hr\u00faga\u00f0 saman \u00far \u00fdmsum \u00e1ttum og lesandi \u00fearf s\u00edfellt a\u00f0 l\u00edta eftir tilv\u00edsunum \u00ed heimildir til a\u00f0 henda rei\u00f0ur \u00e1 hva\u00f0a uppl\u00fdsingar eru fengnar \u00far frumskj\u00f6lum og hva\u00f0a uppl\u00fdsingar \u00far eftirprentunum e\u00f0a \u00fdmsum neft\u00f3baksfr\u00e6\u00f0um. Afar illa er greint milli a\u00f0al- og aukaatri\u00f0a \u00ed umfj\u00f6llun og raunar m\u00e1 af textanum r\u00e1\u00f0a a\u00f0 \u00a0h\u00f6fundur gangi \u00fat fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 magn s\u00e9 \u00e1vallt meira vir\u00f0i en g\u00e6\u00f0i. \u00deetta kann a\u00f0 vera sk\u00fdringin \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 verk hans lengjast vi\u00f0 hverja umritun\/n\u00fdja samninga. Kannski \u00e1 Gunnlaugur Haraldsson erfitt me\u00f0 a\u00f0 stroka \u00fat \u00fea\u00f0 sem hann hefur einu sinni sett \u00e1 bla\u00f0?<\/p>\n

H\u00e9r er og r\u00e9tt a\u00f0 taka fram a\u00f0 \u00e9g get ekki birt afrita\u00f0a b\u00fata \u00far texta sem \u00e6tla m\u00e1 a\u00f0 Gunnlaugur hafi sami\u00f0 sj\u00e1lfur \u00fev\u00ed \u00feetta er hluti af \u00f3\u00fatgefnu handriti.<\/p>\n

Rammagreinar<\/h3>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 eru ekki nema fj\u00f3rar rammagreinar, allar \u00fatklipptur texti eftir a\u00f0ra en sagnaritarann, \u00a0\u00ed \u00feessu handriti enda ger\u00f0i hann l\u00edklega r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir a\u00f0 f\u00e1 greitt s\u00e9rstaklega fyrir rammagreinar s\u00ed\u00f0ar, s.s. kve\u00f0i\u00f0 er \u00e1 um \u00ed samningnum. \u00cd Fylgiskjali 1 me\u00f0 \u00feessum samningi, s. 9-10, eru taldar upp 102 rammagreinar sem eiga a\u00f0 vera \u00ed S\u00f6gu Akraness III<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 er vands\u00e9\u00f0 hverju \u00feessar fj\u00f3rar rammagreinar eiga a\u00f0 b\u00e6ta vi\u00f0 textann nema s\u00fa s\u00ed\u00f0asta sem er greinlega hugsu\u00f0 sem einhvers konar upplyfting fyrir lesandann, \u00ed anda \u00cdslenzkrar fyndni<\/em>. Hinar eru l\u00edklega eitthvert gamalt d\u00f3t sem hefur veri\u00f0 h\u00f6fundi vi\u00f0 h\u00f6ndina \u00feegar hann sau\u00f0 saman handriti\u00f0 einu sinni enn.<\/p>\n

Rammagreinarnar eru:<\/p>\n

1839
\nAflag\u00f0ar selfarir
\n[stuttur texti \u00far s\u00f3knarl\u00fdsingu sr. Hannesar Stephensen 1839], s. 224<\/p>\n

1839
\nAfr\u00e9ttarl\u00f6nd Akurnesinga
\n[stuttur texti \u00far s\u00f3knarl\u00fdsingu sr. Hannesar Stephensen 1839], s. 239<\/p>\n

29. mars 1886
\nReglur um skepnubeit og annan \u00e1tro\u00f0ning \u00e1 Skipaskaga
\n[taldar upp 1.-4. grein um \u00feetta \u00far Gj\u00f6r\u00f0ab\u00f3k \u00c6fingaf\u00e9lagsins \u00e1 Akranesi 1882-1889], s.247<\/p>\n

Kuldaleg tilsv\u00f6r \u00d3lafs P\u00e9turssonar
\n\u201e\u00d3lafur smi\u00f0ur \u00ed Kalasta\u00f0akoti \u00fe\u00f3tti kaldur \u00ed tilsv\u00f6rum …\u201c<\/p>\n

\u00deessi s\u00ed\u00f0asta rammagrein er \u00e1 s. 300, \u00ed kafla um K\u00faludals\u00e1. Hana tekur Gunnlaugur \u00far Bl\u00f6ndu<\/em> I, s. 236<\/a>, og af \u00fev\u00ed \u00f6ll er h\u00fan h\u00f6f\u00f0 innan g\u00e6salappa \u00e6tti tilvitnunin a\u00f0 vera or\u00f0r\u00e9tt og stafr\u00e9tt. \u00dea\u00f0 er h\u00fan hins vegar ekki \u00fev\u00ed Gunnlaugur hefur sleppt \u00feankastriki og lei\u00f0r\u00e9tt \u201eAlt\u201c \u00ed \u201eAllt\u201c. (\u00deetta kann einhverjum a\u00f0 \u00feykja sm\u00e1atri\u00f0i en \u00e9g bendi \u00e1 \u00feessi gl\u00f6p \u00ed \u00f6rstuttum textanum vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 sagnaritaranum sj\u00e1lfum hefur or\u00f0i\u00f0 t\u00ed\u00f0r\u00e6tt um hve fr\u00e6\u00f0ileg vinnubr\u00f6g\u00f0 s\u00edn s\u00e9u.) Menn geta svo lesi\u00f0 frumtextann sem kr\u00e6kt er \u00ed og d\u00e6mt hver fyrir sig um hversu fyndinn \u00feessi texti er og hve miki\u00f0 rammagreinin muni l\u00e9tta umfj\u00f6llun um K\u00faludals\u00e1 \u00e1 19. \u00f6ld.<\/p>\n

Loks m\u00e1 nefna innskotsgrein \u00e1 gulum bakgrunni, sem kann a\u00f0 eiga a\u00f0 ver\u00f0a rammagrein, \u00e1 s. 11 \u00ed vi\u00f0b\u00f3tinni, \u00fe.e. 4. undirkafla. \u00cd henni er kv\u00e6\u00f0i eftir S\u00edmon Dalask\u00e1ld me\u00f0 yfirskriftinni Skipaskagi? \u00cd tilv\u00edsun til heimildar segir: \u201eAth. hvar birt og hven\u00e6r ort.\u201c<\/p>\n

Kv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 er sk\u00e1letra\u00f0 og mi\u00f0ja\u00f0 \u00ed \u00feessari innskotsgrein. \u00c9g tel l\u00edklegast a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 teki\u00f0 \u00far t\u00edmaritinu Akranes<\/em>, sem er ein a\u00f0alheimilda \u00ed \u00feessum hluta af handritinu. \u00dear birtist kv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 me\u00f0 venjulegu letri og hef\u00f0bundinni uppsetningu lj\u00f3\u00f0a en \u00e1n titils \u00ed 9. tbl. 1944, s. 114<\/a>.<\/p>\n

S\u00e9 Akranes<\/em> heimild Gunnlaugs hefur hann teki\u00f0 s\u00e9r \u00fea\u00f0 bessaleyfi a\u00f0 breyta stafsetningu; breytir R\u00e1narsl\u00f3\u00f0 \u00ed r\u00e1narsl\u00f3\u00f0 (sem er \u00f3skiljanleg breyting), b\u00e6tir inn punkti og eftirfarandi h\u00e1staf \u00ed s\u00ed\u00f0ustu bragl\u00ednum fyrsta erindis, lei\u00f0r\u00e9ttir \u00edsafr\u00f3n \u00ed \u00cdsafr\u00f3n og b\u00e6tir inn kommu \u00ed s\u00ed\u00f0ustu bragl\u00ednum seinna erindis.<\/p>\n

\u00c9g held a\u00f0 engar st\u00f3rkostlegar f\u00edl\u00f3l\u00f3g\u00edskar p\u00e6lingar liggi \u00feessu a\u00f0 baki heldur hafi Gunnlaugur einfaldlega skrifa\u00f0 kv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 rangt upp \u00feegar hann var a\u00f0 fletta gegnum \u00f6ll t\u00f6lubl\u00f6\u00f0 Akraness<\/em> fyrir fimmt\u00e1n \u00e1rum og svo ekki nennt a\u00f0 athuga hvort r\u00e9tt hafi veri\u00f0 rita\u00f0 \u00ed \u00feessari s\u00ed\u00f0ustu endurritun (e\u00f0a endurr\u00f6\u00f0un) hins margrita\u00f0a texta. (Sj\u00e1 einnig kafla um heimildir og heimildanotkun h\u00e9r a\u00f0 ne\u00f0an.) Raunar tel \u00e9g a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 \u00feurfi a\u00f0 fara yfir hverja einustu beinu tilvitnun \u00ed handritinu, \u00fe\u00e6r stikkprufur sem \u00e9g ger\u00f0i benda til \u00feess. Kv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 er auk \u00feess rangt eftir haft \u00ed t\u00edmaritinu Akrane<\/em>si, s\u00e9rstaklega er seinni hluti \u00feess broga\u00f0ur. 1)<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u00cd \u00feessu sambandi m\u00e1 og nefna a\u00f0 Gunnlaugur Haraldsson vir\u00f0ist halda a\u00f0 kv\u00e6\u00f0i s\u00e9u \u00e1vallt sk\u00e1letru\u00f0 og mi\u00f0ju\u00f0 \u00fe\u00f3tt \u00feau s\u00e9u \u00fea\u00f0 alls ekki \u00ed heimildunum sem hann tekur \u00feau \u00far. M\u00e1 nefna dr\u00f3ttkv\u00e6\u00f0a minningarv\u00edsu um \u00c1rna Vigf\u00fasson \u00ed Heimaskaga (s. 74 \u00ed kafla 4.2. \u00ed handriti Gunnlaugs), sem hann tekur upp \u00far S\u00f6gu Akraness<\/em> I. bindi eftir \u00d3laf B. Bj\u00f6rnsson (1957, s. 80-81) e\u00f0a dr\u00f3ttkv\u00e6\u00f0a minningarv\u00edsu um Bj\u00f6rn \u00d3lafsson (s. 127 \u00ed 4.2. \u00ed handriti Gunnlaugs) sem tekin er \u00far t\u00edmaritinu Akranesi<\/em>, sept. 1950, s. 113<\/a>. \u00cd fyrstu bragl\u00ednu stafsetur hann auk \u00feess rangt: \u201eN\u00fa er fallin<\/strong> Fr\u00f3ns a\u00f0 velli\u201c (feitletrun m\u00edn \u00e1 stafsetningarvillu).<\/p>\n

Myndefni<\/h3>\n

\u00c9g s\u00e1 einungis \u00e1 \u00feremur st\u00f6\u00f0um gert r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir myndefni \u00ed \u00feessu handriti. Sk\u00fdringin er v\u00e6ntanlega s\u00fa a\u00f0 sagnaritarinn hefur hugsa\u00f0 s\u00e9r a\u00f0 gera n\u00fdjan samning me\u00f0 enn meiri grei\u00f0slum fyrir umbrotsvinnu og mynda\u00f6flun, eins og s\u00ed\u00f0ast. En \u00fe\u00e6r myndir sem nefndar eru \u00ed handritinu eru:<\/p>\n