{"id":1511,"date":"2016-07-14T16:45:30","date_gmt":"2016-07-14T16:45:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.harpahreins.com\/blogg\/?p=1511"},"modified":"2016-07-14T22:35:59","modified_gmt":"2016-07-14T22:35:59","slug":"vefprjon-mosaikprjon-og-oprjonadar-lykkjur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/2016\/07\/14\/vefprjon-mosaikprjon-og-oprjonadar-lykkjur\/","title":{"rendered":"Vefprj\u00f3n, m\u00f3sa\u00edkprj\u00f3n og \u00f3prj\u00f3na\u00f0ar lykkjur"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"m\u00f3sa\u00edkprj\u00f3n\"

Barbara Walker \u00ed m\u00f3sa\u00edkprj\u00f3na\u00f0ri peysu<\/p><\/div>\n

H\u00e9rlendis vir\u00f0ist r\u00edkja einhver misskilningur \u00ed heitum \u00e1 prj\u00f3na\u00f0fer\u00f0unum vefprj\u00f3ni og m\u00f3sa\u00edkprj\u00f3ni. H\u00e9r ver\u00f0ur saga \u00feessara a\u00f0fer\u00f0a og heita rakin.<\/p>\n

Segja m\u00e1 a\u00f0 \u00ferj\u00e1r konur, Mary Thomas, Elizabeth Zimmerman og Barbara Walker, beri h\u00f6fu\u00f0 og her\u00f0ar yfir a\u00f0ra sem fjalla\u00f0 hafa um prj\u00f3na\u00f0fer\u00f0ir og prj\u00f3naskap \u00e1 s\u00ed\u00f0ustu \u00f6ld. \u00dea\u00f0 er \u00fev\u00ed r\u00e9tt a\u00f0 athuga hva\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e6r hafa um umfj\u00f6llunarefni\u00f0 a\u00f0 segja.<\/p>\n

VEFPRJ\u00d3N<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cd Mary Thomas’s Book of Knitting Patterns<\/em>, fyrst gefin \u00fat 1943 en h\u00e9r er stu\u00f0st vi\u00f0 endurprentun fr\u00e1 1973, eru prj\u00f3na\u00f0fer\u00f0ir flokka\u00f0ar \u00ed nokkra flokka. Einn flokkurinn heitir SLIP-STITCH MOTIFS AND PATTERNS, sem snara m\u00e6tti sem \u201emunstur sem byggja \u00e1 \u00f3prj\u00f3nu\u00f0um lykkjum\u201c. \u00dear er l\u00fdst \u00fdmsum munstrum sem ganga \u00ed endurn\u00fdjun l\u00edfdaga n\u00fa um stundir en hi\u00f0 eina sem h\u00fan kennir vi\u00f0 vefna\u00f0, \u00fe.e. Woven Rib og Woven Check or Hopsaic Stitch (s. 95-96) eru einf\u00f6ld munstur \u00fear sem tekin er \u00f3prj\u00f3nu\u00f0 \u00f6nnur hvor lykkja og garni\u00f0 l\u00e1ti\u00f0 liggja yfir \u00fe\u00e6r \u00e1 r\u00e9ttunni. \u00c1fer\u00f0in ver\u00f0ur svipu\u00f0 og rangan \u00e1 bosn\u00edskum innisk\u00f3m, sem margir hafa spreytt sig \u00e1 a\u00f0 prj\u00f3na undanfari\u00f0.<\/p>\n

\u00cd eldri b\u00f3k sama h\u00f6fundar, Mary Thomas’s Knitting Book<\/em>, fyrst gefin \u00fat 1938, h\u00e9r er stu\u00f0st vi\u00f0 endurprentun fr\u00e1 1972, minnist h\u00fan \u00e1 prj\u00f3na\u00f0fer\u00f0ina Woven Knitting, sem \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0a m\u00e6tti sem ofi\u00f0 prj\u00f3n, m\u00f6gulega vefprj\u00f3n (s. 109). \u00dear eru nota\u00f0ir tveir litir, \u00f6nnur hvor lykkja er prj\u00f3nu\u00f0 \u00ed hvorum lit og lausi liturinn \u00e1vallt festur \u00ed hverri lykkju (l\u00edkt og \u00ed tv\u00edbandaprj\u00f3ni). Prj\u00f3na\u00f0 er sl\u00e9tt \u00e1 r\u00e9ttu og brug\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e1 r\u00f6ngu. Rangan \u00e1 s\u00ed\u00f0an a\u00f0 sn\u00faa \u00fat. Um a\u00f0fer\u00f0ina segir h\u00f6fundur: \u00deessi ger\u00f0 af kl\u00e6\u00f0i var notu\u00f0 snemma \u00e1 Viktor\u00edut\u00edmunum til a\u00f0 prj\u00f3na karlmannsvesti, og var einnig nefnd \u201eVestisprj\u00f3n [Waistcoat Knitting] \u201c. Prj\u00f3ni\u00f0 l\u00edtur svona \u00fat (myndin er sk\u00f6nnu\u00f0 \u00far b\u00f3kinni):<\/p>\n

\"Vefprj\u00f3n\"

Woven\/Waistcoat knitting<\/p><\/div>\n

Barbara Walker<\/a>\u00a0nefnir einnig ofi\u00f0 prj\u00f3n (Woven stitch) \u00ed b\u00f3k sinni A Treasury of Knitting Patterns<\/em>,\u00a0\u00fatg. 1968, h\u00e9r vitna\u00f0 \u00ed endur\u00fatg\u00e1fu fr\u00e1 1998, s. 94. H\u00fan l\u00fdsir nokkrum afbrig\u00f0um af \u00feessu prj\u00f3ni og birtir mynd sem s\u00fdnir \u00fe\u00e6r. H\u00e9r er myndin:<\/p>\n

\"vefprj\u00f3n\"<\/p>\n

Sj\u00e1 m\u00e1 \u00fatf\u00e6rslu \u00ed lit af einni n\u00e6stefstu a\u00f0fer\u00f0inni, a\u00f0 v\u00edsu me\u00f0 \u00feremur litum, \u00e1 \u00feessari sl\u00f3\u00f0<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Heiti\u00f0 vefprj\u00f3n er miklu \u00feekktara n\u00fa til dags yfir norska a\u00f0fer\u00f0 sem er \u00fdmist k\u00f6llu\u00f0 vevstrik e\u00f0a doppeltvev. Annemor Sundb\u00f8<\/a>\u00a0l\u00fdsir a\u00f0fer\u00f0inni \u00ed b\u00f3k sinni Usynlege tr\u00e5dar i Strikkekunsten<\/em>, \u00fatg. 2009, s. 32-33. \u00dear kallar h\u00fan hana doppeltvev en \u00ed n\u00e1mskei\u00f0um sem Annemor hefur haldi\u00f0 er a\u00f0fer\u00f0in k\u00f6llu\u00f0 vevstrik, a\u00f0 s\u00f6gn \u00fe\u00e1tttakenda sem um sl\u00edk n\u00e1mskei\u00f0 hafa blogga\u00f0.<\/p>\n

S\u00fa a\u00f0fer\u00f0 byggir \u00e1 gar\u00f0aprj\u00f3ni \u00ed tveimur litum, \u00e1 r\u00e9ttu er prj\u00f3na\u00f0 \u00far \u00f6\u00f0rum litnum en af r\u00f6ngunni \u00far hinum litnum (hvor litur er s.s. nota\u00f0ur \u00ed h\u00e1lfan gar\u00f0). Eftir hverja umfer\u00f0 ver\u00f0ur \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 klippa \u00e1 garni\u00f0 og \u00feess vegna hentar a\u00f0fer\u00f0in best til a\u00f0 prj\u00f3na trefla e\u00f0a einhver stykki sem eiga a\u00f0 vera me\u00f0 k\u00f6gri (garnendarnir n\u00fdtast \u00ed k\u00f6gur). Munstri\u00f0 er mynda\u00f0 me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 taka \u00f3prj\u00f3na\u00f0ar lykkjur \u00far umfer\u00f0inni \u00e1 undan (sem er \u00fe\u00e1 \u00ed \u00f6\u00f0rum lit). \u00d3prj\u00f3nu\u00f0u lykkjurnar eru alltaf teknar \u00ed sama lit og m\u00e6tti \u00fev\u00ed kalla annan litinn munsturlit og hinn bakgrunnslit.<\/p>\n

\u00deetta er g\u00f6mul a\u00f0fer\u00f0, segir Annemor Sundb\u00f8, og stundum k\u00f6llu\u00f0 \u201eMor Astrups strikketeknik\u201c eftir Ebbu Astrup<\/a>, sem var\u00f0 forst\u00f6\u00f0ukona \u00e1 barnaheimili laust eftir aldam\u00f3tin 1900. Sagt er a\u00f0 Ebba hafi prj\u00f3na\u00f0 trefla \u00e1 b\u00f6rnin me\u00f0 \u00feessari a\u00f0fer\u00f0.<\/p>\n

Einhverjar prj\u00f3nakonur munu kannast vi\u00f0 uppskrift af karlmannstrefli sem Christine Einarsson seldi me\u00f0an Prj\u00f3nasmi\u00f0ja T\u00ednu starfa\u00f0i. Uppskriftin heitir T\u00edgull og m\u00e1 sj\u00e1 mynd af honum \u00e1 s\u00ed\u00f0u fyrirt\u00e6kisins \u00e1 Vefsafninu<\/a>.\u00a0Munstri\u00f0 er sl\u00e1andi l\u00edkt mynd af trefli sem Annemor Sundb\u00f8 birtir \u00ed fyrrnefndri b\u00f3k, en hva\u00f0a munstur sem byggir \u00e1 sk\u00e1l\u00ednum og tveimur litum m\u00e1 \u00fatf\u00e6ra \u00ed \u00feessa prj\u00f3na\u00f0fer\u00f0. L\u00edklega yr\u00f0u t\u00edglar og sikk-sakk munstur alltaf vins\u00e6lust. (Sj\u00e1 m\u00e1 tv\u00e6r a\u00f0rar \u00fatf\u00e6rslur af treflum, bygg\u00f0um \u00e1 myndinni \u00ed b\u00f3k Sundb\u00f8, \u00e1 s\u00ed\u00f0u prj\u00f3nara \u00e1 Ravelry<\/a>.)<\/p>\n

H\u00e9r eru myndir af minni eigin prufu \u00ed vefprj\u00f3ni, s\u00fa efri s\u00fdnir stykki\u00f0 \u00e1 r\u00e9ttu, s\u00fa ne\u00f0ri s\u00fdnir hvernig rangan l\u00edtur \u00fat.<\/p>\n

\"Vefprj\u00f3n\"

Vefprj\u00f3n \u00e1 r\u00e9ttu<\/p><\/div>\n

\"Vefprj\u00f3n\"

Vefprj\u00f3n \u00e1 r\u00f6ngu<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

M\u00d3SA\u00cdKPRJ\u00d3N<\/strong><\/p>\n

Skv. Richard Rutt fann Barbara Walker upp m\u00f3sa\u00edkprj\u00f3ni\u00f0 (sj\u00e1 A History of Hand Knitting<\/em>, \u00fatg. 1987, s. 205). H\u00fan gerir \u00feessari a\u00f0fer\u00f0 skil \u00ed s\u00e9rstakri b\u00f3k, Mosaic Knitting<\/em>, sem kom \u00fat 1976 og einnig \u00ed tveimur sinna safnb\u00f3ka munstra, Charted Knitting Designs: A Third Treasury of Knitting Patterns<\/em>, \u00fatg. 1986 og A Fourth Treasury of Knitting Patterns<\/em>, sem kom \u00fat \u00e1ri\u00f0 2000.<\/p>\n

M\u00f3sa\u00edkprj\u00f3n er gar\u00f0aprj\u00f3n \u00fear sem hver gar\u00f0ur er prj\u00f3na\u00f0ur \u00ed s\u00ednum lit. Einfaldast er au\u00f0vita\u00f0 a\u00f0 prj\u00f3na \u00ed tveimur litum en \u00ed rauninni skiptir litafj\u00f6ldi ekki miklu m\u00e1li \u00fev\u00ed einungis er prj\u00f3na\u00f0 me\u00f0 einum \u00fer\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed einu og \u00fe\u00e1 heill gar\u00f0ur. \u00d3prj\u00f3na\u00f0ar lykkjur mynda munstur \u00e1 r\u00e9ttunni. En \u00f3l\u00edkt norska vefprj\u00f3ninu sem var l\u00fdst h\u00e9r a\u00f0 ofan er munstri\u00f0 gert me\u00f0 \u00f3prj\u00f3nu\u00f0um lykkjum \u00ed b\u00e1\u00f0um litunum. Og au\u00f0vita\u00f0 m\u00e1 nota \u00feessa a\u00f0fer\u00f0 \u00ed sl\u00e9ttprj\u00f3ni eing\u00f6ngu \u00fe\u00f3tt h\u00fan s\u00e9 hugsu\u00f0 fyrir gar\u00f0aprj\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

L\u00edklega er au\u00f0veldast a\u00f0 \u00fatsk\u00fdra \u00feetta me\u00f0 myndum. H\u00e9r a\u00f0 ne\u00f0an eru myndir af prufu sem \u00e9g var a\u00f0 prj\u00f3na, fyrri myndin af r\u00e9ttunni og hin s\u00ed\u00f0ari af r\u00f6ngunni. Ne\u00f0sta myndin er svo af munstrinu.<\/p>\n

\"M\u00f3sa\u00edkprj\u00f3n\"

M\u00f3sa\u00edkprj\u00f3n \u00e1 r\u00e9ttu<\/p><\/div>\n

\"M\u00f3sa\u00edkprj\u00f3n\"

M\u00f3sa\u00edkprj\u00f3n \u00e1 r\u00f6ngu<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Munstur

Munstur fyrir m\u00f3sa\u00edkprj\u00f3n<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 er stutt s\u00ed\u00f0an \u00edslenskar prj\u00f3nakonur uppg\u00f6tvu\u00f0u m\u00f3sa\u00edkprj\u00f3n en \u00e9g giska \u00e1 a\u00f0 a\u00f0fer\u00f0in ver\u00f0i vins\u00e6l innan t\u00ed\u00f0ar \u00fev\u00ed \u00fea\u00f0 er mj\u00f6g gaman a\u00f0 prj\u00f3na me\u00f0 \u00feessari a\u00f0fer\u00f0. \u00a0R\u00e9tt er a\u00f0 vara vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00f3tt prj\u00f3na\u00f0 s\u00e9 me\u00f0 gar\u00f0aprj\u00f3ni ver\u00f0ur prj\u00f3nlesi\u00f0 l\u00edtt teygjanlegt vegna bandanna sem liggja \u00e1 r\u00f6ngunni, fyrir aftan \u00f3prj\u00f3nu\u00f0u lykkjurnar. E\u00f0li m\u00f3sa\u00edkprj\u00f3ns er a\u00f0 munstur ver\u00f0a ge\u00f3metr\u00edsk og beinar l\u00ednur eru oft r\u00edkjandi, ge\u00f3metr\u00edskar sk\u00e1l\u00ednunur ver\u00f0a hins vegar alltaf \u00ed norska vefprj\u00f3ninu. \u00a0(\u00c9g bi\u00f0st afs\u00f6kunar \u00e1 slettunni ge\u00f3metr\u00edskt en or\u00f0alagi\u00f0 \u201emunstur sem minnir \u00e1 r\u00famfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegar myndir\u201c er of \u00f3\u00fej\u00e1lt, finnst m\u00e9r.)<\/p>\n

\u00deeim sem hafa \u00e1huga \u00e1 m\u00f3sa\u00edkprj\u00f3ni er bent \u00e1 a\u00f0 sko\u00f0a d\u00e6min \u00e1 The Walker Treasury Project<\/a><\/em>. Munstrin fylgja ekki heldur er v\u00edsa\u00f0 \u00ed \u00feau \u00ed b\u00f3kum Barb\u00f6ru Walker.<\/p>\n

MUNSTUR ME\u00d0 \u00d3PRJ\u00d3NU\u00d0UM LYKKJUM<\/strong><\/p>\n

Eins og nefnt var \u00ed upphafi, \u00feegar v\u00edsa\u00f0 var \u00ed b\u00e6kur Mary Thomas, er til fj\u00f6ldi munstra sem ger\u00f0 eru me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 taka lykkjur \u00f3prj\u00f3na\u00f0ar. \u00c1 ensku eru sl\u00edkar a\u00f0fer\u00f0ar oftast kalla\u00f0ar yfirheitinu “Slip stitch knitting”.<\/p>\n

Skv. munnlegri heimild kunnu \u00edslenskar prj\u00f3nakonur a\u00f0 gera einf\u00f6ld munstur me\u00f0 \u00f3prj\u00f3nu\u00f0um lykkjum a.m.k. fr\u00e1 mi\u00f0ri s\u00ed\u00f0ustu \u00f6ld. S\u00fa a\u00f0fer\u00f0 haf\u00f0i ekkert s\u00e9rstakt heiti.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1 \u00ed \u00feessu sambandi benda \u00e1 peysuuppskrift sem birtist \u00ed H\u00fasfreyjunni<\/em> \u00ed mars 1957<\/a> (kr\u00e6kt er \u00ed uppskriftina). Peysan er eitt af elstu d\u00e6munum um hringlaga berustykki\/axlarstykki \u00ed \u00edslenskri prj\u00f3nauppskrift og l\u00edklega \u00fe\u00fdddi Elsa E. Gu\u00f0johnson \u00feessa uppskrift \u00far s\u00e6nsku (uppskriftin haf\u00f0i \u00e1ri\u00f0 \u00e1\u00f0ur birst \u00ed s\u00e6nsku prj\u00f3nabla\u00f0i). Munstri\u00f0 er hv\u00edtt, bl\u00e1tt og rautt en \u00fea\u00f0 er ekki gert me\u00f0 tv\u00edbandaprj\u00f3ni (eins og \u00edslenskar lopapeysur n\u00fat\u00edmans) heldur er \u00feessi hluti axlarstykkisins prj\u00f3na\u00f0ur fram og til baka og munstri\u00f0 gert me\u00f0 a\u00f0 taka upp \u00f3prj\u00f3na\u00f0ar lykkjur. \u00dart\u00f6kur eru \u00ed einlitu r\u00f6ndunum me\u00f0 vissu millibili. Opi\u00f0 (vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 munstri\u00f0 er prj\u00f3na\u00f0 fram og til baka) er \u00e1 bakinu og gert r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir a\u00f0 settur s\u00e9 rennil\u00e1s til a\u00f0 loka \u00fev\u00ed.<\/p>\n

H\u00e9r er mynd sem s\u00fdnir munstri\u00f0 \u00e1 peysunni:<\/p>\n

\"\u00d3prj\u00f3na\u00f0ar

Munstur me\u00f0 \u00f3prj\u00f3nu\u00f0um lykkjum<\/p><\/div>\n

NI\u00d0URSTA\u00d0A<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 eru kannski engar st\u00f3rkostlega ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0ur af \u00feessari umfj\u00f6llun nema \u00fe\u00e6r a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 er algerlega \u00fat \u00ed h\u00f6tt a\u00f0 kalla m\u00f3sa\u00edkprj\u00f3n vefprj\u00f3n s.s. \u00e9g hef heyrt fleygt a\u00f0 sumir vilji gera, og a\u00f0 heiti\u00f0 vefprj\u00f3n getur \u00e1tt vi\u00f0 \u00fdmsar prj\u00f3na\u00f0fer\u00f0ir a\u00f0rar. Loks m\u00e1 benda \u00e1 a\u00f0 munstur me\u00f0 \u00f3prj\u00f3nu\u00f0um lykkjum eru mj\u00f6g fj\u00f6lbreytt og engan veginn h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 fella \u00feau undir yfirheiti\u00f0 vefprj\u00f3n, \u00fe\u00f3 ekki v\u00e6ri nema vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 m\u00f6rg \u00feeirra l\u00edkjast vef ekki hi\u00f0 minnsta.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00e9rlendis vir\u00f0ist r\u00edkja einhver misskilningur \u00ed heitum \u00e1 prj\u00f3na\u00f0fer\u00f0unum vefprj\u00f3ni og m\u00f3sa\u00edkprj\u00f3ni. H\u00e9r ver\u00f0ur saga \u00feessara a\u00f0fer\u00f0a og heita rakin. Segja m\u00e1 a\u00f0 \u00ferj\u00e1r konur, Mary Thomas, Elizabeth Zimmerman og Barbara Walker, beri h\u00f6fu\u00f0 og …<\/span> Read More …<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[139,136,138,40,137],"class_list":["post-1511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-handavinna","tag-barbara-walker","tag-mosaikprjon","tag-oprjonadar-lykkjur","tag-prjon","tag-vefprjon"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1511","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1511"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1511\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1535,"href":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1511\/revisions\/1535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}