{"id":272,"date":"2010-08-21T18:19:05","date_gmt":"2010-08-21T18:19:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/harpa.blogg.is\/2010-08-21\/strakar-og-stelpur-i-skolanum\/"},"modified":"2010-08-21T18:19:05","modified_gmt":"2010-08-21T18:19:05","slug":"strakar-og-stelpur-i-skolanum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/2010\/08\/21\/strakar-og-stelpur-i-skolanum\/","title":{"rendered":"Str\u00e1kar og stelpur \u00ed sk\u00f3lanum"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00fa hefur “Menntar\u00e1\u00f0 Reykjav\u00edkur hefur skipa\u00f0 starfsh\u00f3p sem \u00e1 a\u00f0 leita lei\u00f0a til a\u00f0 efla n\u00e1ms\u00e1huga drengja \u00ed grunnsk\u00f3lum borgarinnar” (\u00far fr\u00e9tt \u00e1 R\u00daV<\/a> 21. \u00e1g\u00fast 2010) enda\u00a0hefur komi\u00f0\u00a0\u00ed lj\u00f3s a\u00f0 einungis 2\/3 af str\u00e1kum finnst skemmtilegt \u00ed sk\u00f3lanum, strax \u00ed fyrsta bekk! Miklu fleiri stelpum \u00ed sex \u00e1ra bekk finnst\u00a0gaman\u00a0\u00ed sk\u00f3lanum. \u00a0<\/p>\n

Langt er s\u00ed\u00f0an \u00f6llum var lj\u00f3st a\u00f0 n\u00e1ms\u00e1rangur stelpna \u00ed\u00a0b\u00f3klegu n\u00e1mi\u00a0er miklu betri. \u00cd \u00feessari fr\u00e9tt er v\u00edsa\u00f0 \u00ed PISA-kannanir og ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0ur samr\u00e6mdra pr\u00f3fa. En l\u00edklega hefur \u00feessi mismunur veri\u00f0 til sta\u00f0ar alla t\u00ed\u00f0, s\u00e9rstaklega \u00ed efri bekkjum grunnsk\u00f3la \u00fev\u00ed stelpur \u00feroskast fyrr en str\u00e1kar. \u00cd rauninni v\u00e6ri sni\u00f0ugt a\u00f0 leyfa flj\u00f3tandi skil milli grunn- og framhaldssk\u00f3la, \u00feannig a\u00f0 nemendur lykju \u00fdmist grunnsk\u00f3lapr\u00f3fi \u00far 9. e\u00f0a 10. bekk. \u00c9g hugsa a\u00f0 meirihluti \u00feeirra sem lyki n\u00e1mi eftir 9 \u00e1r yr\u00f0u stelpur og meirihluti eftir 10 \u00e1r str\u00e1kar. \u00cd framhaldssk\u00f3la lentu svo str\u00e1karnir me\u00f0 \u00e1rs yngri stelpum, sem v\u00e6ri \u00e1g\u00e6tt fyrir b\u00e6\u00f0i kyn, a\u00f0 m\u00ednu viti. Svona tillaga fellur ekki \u00ed krami\u00f0 hj\u00e1 grunnsk\u00f3lafork\u00f3lfum, \u00e9g veit \u00fea\u00f0.<\/p>\n

Fyrir nokkrum \u00e1rum f\u00f3r \u00e9g \u00e1 r\u00e1\u00f0stefnu um drengjamenningu \u00ed grunnsk\u00f3lum. L\u00edklega hefur \u00fea\u00f0 veri\u00f0 r\u00e1\u00f0stefnan sem h\u00e9r er sagt fr\u00e1<\/a>, haldin 2005. \u00dea\u00f0 sl\u00f3 mig mest a\u00f0 \u00fear var einungis einn grunnsk\u00f3lakennari af Akranesi, a.m.k. sem \u00e9g \u00feekkti. \u00c1hugi h\u00e9r \u00ed b\u00e6 \u00e1 svona m\u00e1lum virtist \u00e1kaflega l\u00edtill. \u00deetta var alls ekki fyrsta r\u00e1\u00f0stefnan sem haldin var um m\u00e1lefni str\u00e1ka \u00ed grunnsk\u00f3la, t.d. fann \u00e9g fyrirlestra<\/a>\u00a0af M\u00e1l\u00feingi Karlanefndar Jafnr\u00e9ttisr\u00e1\u00f0s og Menntam\u00e1lar\u00e1\u00f0uneytisins sem haldi\u00f0 var 1997, \u00e1 r\u00e1pinu um Vefinn n\u00fana. En \u00fe\u00f3tt r\u00e1\u00f0stefnur s\u00e9u haldnar og kannanir ger\u00f0ar vir\u00f0ist fjarska f\u00e1tt \u00feokast \u00e1fram, n\u00fa er stofna\u00f0ur starfsh\u00f3pur sem \u00e1 a\u00f0 leggja eitthva\u00f0 til … og v\u00e6ntanlega gerist f\u00e1tt.<\/p>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 vir\u00f0ist vera tab\u00fa a\u00f0 benda \u00e1 a\u00f0 str\u00e1kum l\u00ed\u00f0ur kannski ekkert alltof vel \u00ed eil\u00edfum kvennafansi: Langst\u00e6rstur hluti grunnsk\u00f3lakennara eru konur. \u00deessar konur hafa svo l\u00e6rt \u00ed Kenn\u00f3 sem er a\u00f0allega skipa\u00f0ur konum. \u00de\u00e6r koma \u00far afskaplega f\u00e1breyttu kvenvinsamlegu umhverfi og hafa n\u00e1tt\u00farlega litast af \u00fev\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Str\u00e1karnir m\u00ednir stundu\u00f0u n\u00e1m hvor \u00ed s\u00ednum grunnsk\u00f3lanum h\u00e9r \u00e1 Skaganum. Reyndar var s\u00e1 eldri svo heppinn a\u00f0 komast \u00ed samkennslu \u00e1 Laugarvatni \u00ed tv\u00f6 \u00e1r, sj\u00e1lfsagt hefur \u00fea\u00f0 bjarga\u00f0 miklu \u00fev\u00ed \u00fear var ekki \u00feessi eil\u00edfa krafa um a\u00f0 halda \u00f6llum \u00e1 sama sta\u00f0 \u00ed n\u00e1mi … sta\u00f0 sem mi\u00f0a\u00f0ist vi\u00f0 me\u00f0alstelpu. \u00deessum str\u00e1k gekk vel \u00ed sk\u00f3la en fr\u00e1 sex \u00e1ra bekk var allt kapp lagt \u00e1 a\u00f0 halda honum ni\u00f0ri \u00ed n\u00e1mi. Hann var l\u00edka svo heppinn a\u00f0 f\u00e1 g\u00f3\u00f0a karlkyns kennara \u00ed efstu bekkjum grunnsk\u00f3lans h\u00e9r \u00e1 Skaganum. M\u00e9r s\u00fdnist a\u00f0 karlkennarar kenni einkum \u00e1 unglingastiginu. Yngri sonurinn f\u00f3r \u00ed gegnum n\u00e1nast allan sinn grunnsk\u00f3la h\u00e9r. Vandam\u00e1lin hr\u00f6nnu\u00f0ust upp me\u00f0 \u00e1runum, a\u00f0allega vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 honum var um megn a\u00f0 tileinka s\u00e9r \u00fdmis me\u00f0virknieinkenni sem kennarinn hans ger\u00f0i kr\u00f6fu um og a\u00f0 “halda kjafti og vera s\u00e6t”, eins og stelpurnar. T.a.m. lenti hann upp \u00e1 kant vi\u00f0 s\u00edna kennslukonu af \u00fev\u00ed hann svara\u00f0i ekki \u00ed “r\u00e9ttum t\u00f3ni”.\u00a0 \u00deeir sem bj\u00f6rgu\u00f0u \u00fev\u00ed sem bjarga\u00f0 var\u00f0 voru karlarnir sem kenndu honum \u00ed efstu bekkjunum.<\/p>\n

\u00c1 hverju hausti \u00feanga\u00f0 til n\u00fana hef \u00e9g kennt n\u00fdnemah\u00f3pum, allt fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed \u00e9g h\u00f3f kennslu fyrir t\u00e6pum aldarfj\u00f3r\u00f0ungi s\u00ed\u00f0an. M\u00e9r hefur fundist \u00e6 meira \u00e1berandi hva\u00f0 margar n\u00fdnemastelpur eru \u00edsmeygilega\u00a0frekar undir sl\u00e9ttu og \u00faltra-kvenlegu yfirbor\u00f0inu. \u00de\u00e6r halda sumar a\u00f0 \u00e9g s\u00e9 “vinkona” s\u00edn en ekki kennari. \u00deetta kemur m.a. fram \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 reglur, t.d. um ritger\u00f0askrif e\u00f0a heg\u00f0un \u00ed kennslustundum, telja \u00fe\u00e6r a\u00f0 eigi ekki um sig. \u00dea\u00f0 tekur venjulega u.\u00fe.b. m\u00e1nu\u00f0 a\u00f0 kenna svolei\u00f0is stelpum a\u00f0 kennsla og n\u00e1msmat s\u00e9 \u00f3h\u00e1\u00f0 kyni, h\u00e1rs\u00eddd, fegur\u00f0 og fatah\u00f6nnun. \u00c9g ver\u00f0 \u00e6 hlynntari \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 skipta \u00ed h\u00f3pa eftir kyni en \u00fea\u00f0 er n\u00e1tt\u00farlega borin von a\u00f0 s\u00fa framkv\u00e6md komist \u00e1. Reyndar skiptist \u00feetta svol\u00edti\u00f0 sj\u00e1lfkrafa \u00fev\u00ed \u00ed fj\u00f6lbrautask\u00f3la er sortera\u00f0 eftir n\u00e1ms\u00e1rangri, \u00ed venjulegan \u00e1fanga, h\u00e6gfer\u00f0ar\u00e1fanga og svo forn\u00e1m. \u00cd forn\u00e1ms\u00e1fanga \u00ed \u00edslensku eru yfirleitt s\u00e1raf\u00e1ar stelpur.<\/p>\n

N\u00fa er r\u00e9tt a\u00f0 taka fram a\u00f0 n\u00e1nast allar hinar sext\u00e1n \u00e1ra f\u00f6gru, kvenlegu “meintu vinkonur kennarans” \u00e1tta sig flj\u00f3tt og semja sig a\u00f0 n\u00fdjum si\u00f0um \u00ed framhaldssk\u00f3la. Svo \u00feetta er ekki vandam\u00e1l fyrir okkur \u00fear. En \u00e9g spyr mig stundum hvernig standi \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e6r komi me\u00f0 \u00feetta vi\u00f0horf upp \u00far grunnsk\u00f3lanum, \u00fe.e. a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e6r s\u00e9u svo miklu fremri \u00f6\u00f0rum og um \u00fe\u00e6r gildi \u00fev\u00ed ekki s\u00f6mu reglur og a\u00f0ra. Er hugsanlegt a\u00f0 einhver \u00f6fugsn\u00fainn gamaldags rau\u00f0sokkufem\u00ednismi me\u00f0 \u00edvafi af fr\u00e6\u00f0um Britney Spears s\u00e9 r\u00edkjandi\u00a0me\u00f0al grunnsk\u00f3lakennslukvenna? Er hugsanlegt a\u00f0 of miki\u00f0 s\u00e9 lagt upp \u00far a\u00f0 hampa stelpum \u00e1 kostna\u00f0 str\u00e1ka? Nei, \u00e9g hl\u00fdt a\u00f0 hafa rangt fyrir m\u00e9r \u00ed \u00feessu hugsanlega.<\/p>\n

Sj\u00e1lf hef \u00e9g mestalla t\u00ed\u00f0 veri\u00f0 \u00ed minnihluta; \u00cd Mennt\u00f3 voru miklu fleiri str\u00e1kar, \u00ed H\u00cd voru miklu fleiri karlar (en \u00fea\u00f0 hefur aldeilis sn\u00faist vi\u00f0 s\u00e1 \u00e9g \u00ed vetur sem lei\u00f0!) og \u00e1 m\u00ednum vinnusta\u00f0 voru karlar \u00ed meirihluta til skamms t\u00edma, af \u00fev\u00ed sk\u00f3linn er a\u00f0 hluta i\u00f0nsk\u00f3li. N\u00fana er hlutfall kynja \u00ed kennarah\u00f3pi FVA nokku\u00f0 jafnt. En \u00f6ll \u00f6nnur vinna sem \u00e9g hef unni\u00f0 um \u00e6vina hefur veri\u00f0 kvennast\u00f6rf. S\u00f6mulei\u00f0is hef \u00e9g stundum fl\u00e6kst inn \u00ed kvennah\u00f3pa \u00fdmiss konar en \u00e6vinlega gefist upp \u00e1 \u00feeim af \u00fev\u00ed m\u00e9r finnst m\u00f3rallinn ver\u00f0a frekar lei\u00f0inlegur. M\u00e9r finnst oft mun \u00fe\u00e6gilegra a\u00f0 hafa samskipti vi\u00f0 karla.<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

Fyrir \u00f3ral\u00f6ngu s\u00ed\u00f0an, 1942, lag\u00f0i rektor Hins almenna Menntask\u00f3la \u00ed Reykjav\u00edk (sem sk\u00f6mmu s\u00ed\u00f0ar var\u00f0 a\u00f0 MR) fram \u00feings\u00e1lyktunartill\u00f6gu \u00e1 Al\u00feingi um a\u00f0 sk\u00f3lanum yr\u00f0i breytt \u00ed heimavistarsk\u00f3la eing\u00f6ngu fyrir str\u00e1ka: “Hafinn ver\u00f0i skipulegur undirb\u00faningur a\u00f0 endurreisn Sk\u00e1lholtssk\u00f3la, \u00fear sem piltar stundi menntask\u00f3lan\u00e1m, og athuga\u00f0ir m\u00f6guleikar \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed, a\u00f0 gera Kvennask\u00f3lann \u00ed Reykjav\u00edk svo \u00far gar\u00f0i, a\u00f0 hann geti or\u00f0i\u00f0 menntask\u00f3li og v\u00f6ndu\u00f0 uppeldisstofnun fyrir st\u00falkur.” \u00deessu m\u00f3tm\u00e6ltu au\u00f0vita\u00f0 Kvenr\u00e9ttindaf\u00e9lag \u00cdslands og Kvenst\u00fadentaf\u00e9lag \u00cdslands og sj\u00e1lfsagt fleiri. \u00cd umr\u00e6\u00f0unni var bent \u00e1 a\u00f0 ein sk\u00fdringin \u00e1 \u00feessum vilja v\u00e6ri a\u00f0 eftir a\u00f0 innt\u00f6kupr\u00f3f me\u00f0 numeris clausus voru tekin upp \u00ed Hinn almenna Menntask\u00f3la \u00ed Reykjav\u00edk skoru\u00f0u stelpur h\u00e6rra.\u00a0 Mig minnir a\u00f0 einungis 24 hafi veri\u00f0 teknir inn \u00ed 1. bekk \u00e1r hvert. “N\u00fa eru telpur \u00e1 fermingaraldri venjulega meira b\u00e1\u00f0\u00feroska heldur en drengir \u00e1 sama aldri. \u00deess vegna hafa hlutfallslega fleiri st\u00falkur \u00far h\u00f3pi ums\u00e6kjenda n\u00e1\u00f0 innt\u00f6ku \u00ed sk\u00f3lann, og \u00fea\u00f0 er \u00fea\u00f0 sem svo mj\u00f6g er liti\u00f0 hornauga til.” segir \u00ed fr\u00e9tt N\u00fds kvennabla\u00f0s<\/em> af m\u00e1linu, \u00ed ma\u00ed 1942.<\/p>\n

Vissulega var r\u00e9tt a\u00f0 m\u00f3tm\u00e6la \u00feessum hugmyndum \u00e1 s\u00ednum t\u00edma. Annars hef\u00f0i kannski or\u00f0i\u00f0 til tvenns konar st\u00fadentspr\u00f3f \u00fear sem anna\u00f0 v\u00e6ri \u00f3\u00e6\u00f0ra hinu. \u00c1 hinn b\u00f3ginn hafa t\u00edmarnir breyst verulega fr\u00e1 1942 og alger \u00f3\u00fearfi a\u00f0 halda uppi kvennabar\u00e1ttu \u00ed st\u00edl \u00feeirra l\u00f6nguli\u00f0inna t\u00edma. Samt er stundum eins og kvenf\u00f3lk telji sig vera uppi \u00e1 einhverjum svolei\u00f0is t\u00edmum \u00feegar brydda\u00f0 er upp \u00e1 tilt\u00f6lulega sj\u00e1lfs\u00f6g\u00f0um hlutum. M\u00e9r finnst t.a.m. f\u00e1r\u00e1nlegt a\u00f0 and\u00e6fa \u00feeirri hugmynd a\u00f0 reyna me\u00f0 r\u00e1\u00f0um og d\u00e1\u00f0 a\u00f0 f\u00e1 fleiri karlkyns kennara inn \u00ed grunnsk\u00f3lana. Eitthva\u00f0 ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 gera til a\u00f0 str\u00e1kum gangi betur \u00ed sk\u00f3la. Kannski myndu allir gr\u00e6\u00f0a \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 skipta nemendum eftir kyni \u00ed bekki og n\u00e1msh\u00f3pa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00fa hefur “Menntar\u00e1\u00f0 Reykjav\u00edkur hefur skipa\u00f0 starfsh\u00f3p sem \u00e1 a\u00f0 leita lei\u00f0a til a\u00f0 efla n\u00e1ms\u00e1huga drengja \u00ed grunnsk\u00f3lum borgarinnar” (\u00far fr\u00e9tt \u00e1 R\u00daV 21. \u00e1g\u00fast 2010) enda\u00a0hefur komi\u00f0\u00a0\u00ed lj\u00f3s a\u00f0 einungis 2\/3 af str\u00e1kum …<\/span> Read More …<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=272"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}