{"id":307,"date":"2011-01-06T22:34:43","date_gmt":"2011-01-06T22:34:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/harpa.blogg.is\/2011-01-06\/thofamjuk-randyr-sem-laedast-sidblinda-i-hluti\/"},"modified":"2011-01-06T22:34:43","modified_gmt":"2011-01-06T22:34:43","slug":"thofamjuk-randyr-sem-laedast-sidblinda-i-hluti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/2011\/01\/06\/thofamjuk-randyr-sem-laedast-sidblinda-i-hluti\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00de\u00f3famj\u00fak r\u00e1nd\u00fdr sem l\u00e6\u00f0ast: Si\u00f0blinda, I. hluti"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/em><\/p>\n

31. des. 2011: \u00c9g hef ofi\u00f0 si\u00f0blinduf\u00e6rslurnar og \u00e6tti a\u00f0 vera \u00fe\u00e6gilegra a\u00f0 sko\u00f0a efni\u00f0 \u00e1 vef heldur en \u00ed \u00feessu bloggumhverfi. Sl\u00f3\u00f0in er:http:\/\/sidblinda.com<\/a><\/p>\n

Borgarn\u00f3ttin<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00de\u00f3famj\u00fak r\u00e1nd\u00fdr sem l\u00e6\u00f0ast
\nme\u00f0 logandi glyrnum
\n\u00ed l\u00e6v\u00edsu myrkri
\n-og sk\u00f3gur me\u00f0 kvikum trj\u00e1m
\n…<\/p>\n

(Hannes Sigf\u00fasson)\u00a0<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Inngangur<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u00dalfur\"\u00deessi f\u00e6rsla og fleiri eru skrifa\u00f0ar fyrst og fremst sem gl\u00f3sur fyrir mig sj\u00e1lfa \u00fev\u00ed m\u00e9r h\u00e6ttir til a\u00f0 gleyma b\u00fdsna hratt \u00fev\u00ed sem \u00e9g les \u00feessa dagana. Fr\u00f3\u00f0leikinn um si\u00f0blindu hyggst \u00e9g nota \u00ed \u00e1kve\u00f0num skrifum en vonast til a\u00f0 einhverjir fleiri en \u00e9g hafi \u00e1huga \u00e1 fyrirb\u00e6rinu, jafnvel a\u00f0 \u00feessi skrif n\u00fdtist einhverjum sem v\u00edti til varna\u00f0ar, \u00fev\u00ed tali\u00f0 er a\u00f0 allir kynnist si\u00f0blindum einstaklingum einhvern t\u00edma \u00e1 l\u00edfslei\u00f0inni og sl\u00edkir geta valdi\u00f0 \u00f3m\u00e6ldum ska\u00f0a. \u00de\u00e1 m\u00e1 nefnilega finna allsta\u00f0ar, \u00ed \u00f6llum st\u00e9ttum og st\u00f6rfum.<\/p>\n

Si\u00f0blinda<\/em> (\u00e1\u00f0ur k\u00f6llu\u00f0 ge\u00f0villa) er nota\u00f0 um \u00fea\u00f0 sem \u00e1 ensku kallast psychopathy<\/em>, psykopati<\/em> \u00e1 skandinav\u00edskum m\u00e1lum (n\u00fa or\u00f0i\u00f0 oftast dyssociale personlighedsforstyrrelse<\/em> e\u00f0a sociopat<\/em> \u00e1 d\u00f6nsku, haft innifali\u00f0 \u00ed antisocial personlighetsst\u00f6rning<\/em> \u00e1 s\u00e6nsku)\u00a0 o.s.fr. Or\u00f0i\u00f0 er samsett \u00far gr\u00edsku or\u00f0unum psyche<\/em>, sem \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir s\u00e1l og pathos<\/em>, sem \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir \u00fej\u00e1ning\/ kv\u00f6l. Varla er \u00fe\u00f3 \u00e1tt vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 si\u00f0blindir \u00fej\u00e1ist \u00e1 s\u00e1linni heldur a\u00f0 \u00feeir valdi \u00f6\u00f0rum miklum \u00fej\u00e1ningum. Pathos<\/em> getur l\u00edka \u00fe\u00fdtt sj\u00fakd\u00f3mur og vissulega\u00a0hafa si\u00f0blindir sj\u00faka s\u00e1l \u00fe\u00f3tt ekki teljist \u00feeir ge\u00f0veikir.\u00a0\u00c9g blogga meir um or\u00f0alag tengt si\u00f0blindu s\u00ed\u00f0ar.<\/p>\n

\u00deegar menn heyra or\u00f0i\u00f0 erlenda or\u00f0i\u00f0 \u201es\u00e6k\u00f3pat\u201c\u00a0 sj\u00e1 flestir fyrir s\u00e9r fr\u00e6ga mor\u00f0ingja kvikmyndas\u00f6gunnar, s.s. Hannibal Lechter \u00ed L\u00f6mbin \u00feagna<\/em> e\u00f0a Alex \u00ed Clockwork<\/em> Orange<\/em>. F\u00f3lk gerir s\u00e9r sennilega ekki grein fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 einungis l\u00edtill hluti gl\u00e6pamanna greinist si\u00f0blindur (um 20% fanga greinast si\u00f0blindir) en si\u00f0blindir einstaklingar eru taldir \u00e1 bilinu 0,5 – 1% f\u00f3lks utan fangelsism\u00faranna, skv. Robert D. Hare.1)<\/sup>\u00a0 Svipa\u00f0 algengi kemur \u00fat \u00far breskri ranns\u00f3kn \u00e1 almennu \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0i.2)<\/sup>\u00a0 Skandinav\u00edskar t\u00f6lur eru h\u00e6rri.3)<\/sup> \u00dea\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir t.d. a\u00f0 h\u00e9r \u00e1 \u00feeim g\u00f3\u00f0a Skaga eru sennilega milli 30 -50 si\u00f0blindir einstaklingar, mi\u00f0a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 bandar\u00edskar og breskar ranns\u00f3knir. Fj\u00f6ldinn \u00e1 \u00cdslandi er \u00e1 bilinu 1500 – 3000 manns. 4)<\/sup><\/p>\n

Si\u00f0blinda er ekki ge\u00f0veiki<\/strong> heldur ein alvarlegasta pers\u00f3nuleikar\u00f6skunin sem fyrirfinnst. H\u00fan er almennt talin \u00f3l\u00e6knandi enda telja si\u00f0blindir sig hreint ekki \u00feurfa l\u00e6kningar vi\u00f0, sama hversu miklum ska\u00f0a \u00feeir valda \u00f6\u00f0rum.<\/p>\n

\u00c9g f\u00e9kk mikinn \u00e1huga \u00e1 si\u00f0blindu fyrir sk\u00f6mmu en komst a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 ekki hefur veri\u00f0 skrifa\u00f0 miki\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00edslensku um fyrirb\u00e6ri\u00f0. Nanna Briem, ge\u00f0l\u00e6knir hefur einna mest fjalla\u00f0 um \u00feetta efni og m\u00e1 nefna grein hennar\u00a0 \u201eUm si\u00f0blindu\u201c, sem birtist \u00ed 38. tbl. Ge\u00f0verndar<\/em> 2009, s. 25 – 29 (greinin er a\u00f0gengileg \u00e1 netinu h\u00e9r<\/a> ) og lei\u00f0arann \u201eSi\u00f0blinda\u201c \u00ed L\u00e6knabla\u00f0inu<\/em> 96. tbl. 2010 (\u00e1 netinu h\u00e9r<\/a>) , einnig eftir N\u00f6nnu Briem. Sj\u00e1 m\u00e1 fr\u00e6gan fyrirlestur N\u00f6nnu Briem, Si\u00f0blinda og birtingarmyndir hennar<\/em>, sem h\u00fan h\u00e9lt \u00ed H\u00e1sk\u00f3lanum \u00ed Reykjav\u00edk \u00feann 3. febr\u00faar 2010 og horfa m\u00e1 \u00e1\u00a0\u00e1 netinu<\/a>.\u00a0 Loks er handh\u00e6gt a\u00f0 sko\u00f0a gl\u00e6rus\u00fdningu N\u00f6nnu, Um si\u00f0blindu<\/a><\/em>, til a\u00f0 f\u00e1 yfirlit yfir efni\u00f0.<\/p>\n

A\u00f0rar \u00edslenskar heimildir eru af skornum skammti, einna helst a\u00f0 finna megi greinar e\u00f0a \u00f6rstuttar tilv\u00edsanir \u00ed dagbl\u00f6\u00f0um eftir a\u00f0 menn beindu sj\u00f3num s\u00ednum a\u00f0 si\u00f0blindu stj\u00f3rnenda \u00ed vi\u00f0skiptal\u00edfinu. Um sl\u00edkt hefur veri\u00f0 skrifa\u00f0 t\u00f6luvert \u00e1 erlendum m\u00e1lum, \u00fear af er fr\u00e6gust b\u00f3kin Snakes in Suits: When Psychopaths Go to Work<\/em>, eftir Robert Hare og\u00a0 P. Babiak, sem kom \u00fat \u00e1ri\u00f0 2006. (Sj\u00e1 m\u00e1 stutta umfj\u00f6llun Kristj\u00e1ns G. Arngr\u00edmssonar um \u00feessa b\u00f3k, \u201eSn\u00e1kar \u00ed jakkaf\u00f6tum<\/a>\u201c \u00ed Mbl<\/em>. 7. j\u00fan\u00ed 2006.)<\/p>\n

En \u00e9g hef meiri \u00e1huga \u00e1 si\u00f0blindum einstaklingum almennt. \u00deeir eru nefnilega fj\u00f6ldamargir, eins og \u00e1\u00f0ur sag\u00f0i, en \u00fer\u00e1tt fyrir alls konar vandr\u00e6\u00f0i og ska\u00f0a sem \u00feeir valda \u00f6\u00f0rum kemst einungis l\u00edtill hluti \u00feeirra \u00ed kast vi\u00f0 l\u00f6gin. Miklu st\u00e6rri hluti si\u00f0blindra eru karlar, \u00fe\u00f3tt si\u00f0blindar konur finnist l\u00edka, og \u00fev\u00ed er \u00e6vinlega nota\u00f0 or\u00f0i\u00f0 \u201ehann” h\u00e9r \u00feegar tala\u00f0 er um si\u00f0blindan einstakling. [Vi\u00f0b\u00f3t 1. febr\u00faar 2011: Robert Hare hefur s\u00ed\u00f0ar haldi\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed fram a\u00f0 hugsanlega s\u00e9 \u00feetta vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 si\u00f0blindar konur s\u00e9u greindar \u00f6\u00f0ruv\u00edsi vegna vi\u00f0tekinna sko\u00f0ana \u00e1 hlutverki og framkomu kynjanna. Hann segir a\u00f0\u00a0ef karl og kona s\u00fdni \u00f6ll kjarnaeinkenni si\u00f0blindu muni l\u00e6knir greina karlinn si\u00f0blindan e\u00f0a me\u00f0\u00a0andf\u00e9lagslega pers\u00f3nuleikar\u00f6skun en konuna me\u00f0 sefapers\u00f3nuleikar\u00f6skun (histrionic PD) e\u00f0a sj\u00e1lfsd\u00fdrkunarpers\u00f3nuleikar\u00f6skun (narcissistic PD) \u00fev\u00ed konan s\u00fdnir kannski f\u00e1 andf\u00e9lagsleg heg\u00f0unareinkenni. Ekki er \u00f3l\u00edklegt a\u00f0 h\u00fan reyni a\u00f0 herma eftir \u00feeirri\u00a0sta\u00f0al\u00edmynd kynsystra sinna sem \u00feykir eftirs\u00f3knarver\u00f0 og\u00a0l\u00e1ti l\u00edti\u00f0 fyrir\u00a0s\u00e9r fara, virki hl\u00fd, \u00e1str\u00edk og undirgefin. Hare nefnir engar t\u00f6lur um hlutfall si\u00f0blindra kvenna \u00ed \u00feessu sambandi.\u00a0Sj\u00e1 Babiak, Paul og Robert D. Hare. 2007, s. 101-102. Snakes in Suit. When Psychopaths\u00a0Go to Work<\/em>. HarperCollins, New York. B\u00f3kin kom fyrst \u00fat \u00e1ri\u00f0 2006.]\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

[Vi\u00f0b\u00f3t 7. febr\u00faar: L\u00e1ra Hanna Einarsd\u00f3ttir<\/a> hefur klippt saman (\u00far b\u00fatum \u00e1 YouTube<\/em>) heimildarmyndir um si\u00f0blindu og skal bent \u00e1:<\/p>\n