{"id":313,"date":"2011-01-27T00:07:10","date_gmt":"2011-01-27T00:07:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/harpa.blogg.is\/2011-01-27\/sidblindir-a-vinnustad\/"},"modified":"2011-01-27T00:07:10","modified_gmt":"2011-01-27T00:07:10","slug":"sidblindir-a-vinnustad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/2011\/01\/27\/sidblindir-a-vinnustad\/","title":{"rendered":"Si\u00f0blindir \u00e1 vinnusta\u00f0"},"content":{"rendered":"

31. des. 2011: \u00c9g hef ofi\u00f0 si\u00f0blinduf\u00e6rslurnar og \u00e6tti a\u00f0 vera \u00fe\u00e6gilegra a\u00f0 sko\u00f0a efni\u00f0 \u00e1 vef heldur en \u00ed \u00feessu bloggumhverfi. Sl\u00f3\u00f0in er:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/sidblinda.com<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u00de\u00f3famj\u00fak r\u00e1nd\u00fdr sem l\u00e6\u00f0ast: Si\u00f0blinda, IV hluti<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

(Finna m\u00e1 a\u00f0rar f\u00e6rslur um si\u00f0blindu \u00ed efnisflokknum Si\u00f0blinda<\/em>,\u00a0sj\u00e1 Flokka h\u00e9r til h\u00e6gri.)<\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/font>\u00a0<\/p>\n

Si\u00f0blinda \u00e1 vinnust\u00f6\u00f0um<\/font> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\"EineltiSi\u00f0blindir finnast \u00e1 flestum vinnust\u00f6\u00f0um og er afar l\u00edklegt a\u00f0 ma\u00f0ur rekist einhvern t\u00edma \u00e1 einn sl\u00edkan, anna\u00f0 hvort samverkamann e\u00f0a stj\u00f3rnanda. Robert D. Hare telur a\u00f0 \u00feeir s\u00e6kist einkum eftir vinnu \u00ed vi\u00f0skiptum, stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lum, l\u00f6gg\u00e6slu, l\u00f6gfr\u00e6\u00f0istofum, tr\u00faarlegum stofnunum og fj\u00f6lmi\u00f0lum: \u201e\u00deeir hafa r\u00e1nd\u00fdrse\u00f0li og br\u00e1\u00f0ina er einkum a\u00f0 finna \u00ed \u00e1kve\u00f0nu umhverfi\u201c. John Clarke b\u00e6tir vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 si\u00f0blindir g\u00e6tu vel \u00ferifist \u00ed kennslu.<\/font>1<\/font><\/sup><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00de\u00f3tt si\u00f0blindir kunni a\u00f0 s\u00e6kjast s\u00e9rstaklega eftir st\u00f6rfum \u00fear sem \u00feeim gefst kostur \u00e1 a\u00f0 komast til metor\u00f0a er \u00fe\u00e1 l\u00edka a\u00f0 finna \u00ed \u201er\u00fat\u00ednu\u201cst\u00f6rfum og st\u00f6rfum sem krefjast menntunar og reynslu. En vafasamt er a\u00f0 \u00feeir uppfylli skilyr\u00f0i til starfans, frammista\u00f0an byggist \u00e1 a\u00f0 \u00fej\u00f3na undir sj\u00e1lfan sig, hvorki s\u00e9 h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 rei\u00f0a sig \u00e1 \u00fe\u00e1 n\u00e9 treysta \u00feeim og \u00feeir g\u00e6tu stunda\u00f0 \u00f3l\u00f6glegt ath\u00e6fi.<\/font>2<\/font><\/sup><\/b><\/p>\n

Ef marka m\u00e1 fj\u00f6lda ranns\u00f3kna og b\u00f3ka, hefur \u00e1hugi manna mj\u00f6g beinst a\u00f0 si\u00f0blindum \u00ed vi\u00f0skiptal\u00edfinu, s\u00e9rstaklega si\u00f0blindum stj\u00f3rnendum. St\u00f3r fyrirt\u00e6ki eru einkar heppileg fyrir si\u00f0blindan pers\u00f3nuleika sem hefur f\u00e9lagslega f\u00e6rni til a\u00f0 blekkja \u00feorra f\u00f3lks. Si\u00f0blindir s\u00e6kjast eftir st\u00f6rfum \u00fear sem miki\u00f0 er umleikis, st\u00f6\u00f0um, st\u00f6rfum og stofnunum sem bj\u00f3\u00f0a upp \u00e1 v\u00f6ld, mannaforr\u00e1\u00f0, vir\u00f0ingarst\u00f6\u00f0ur og eignir auk pers\u00f3nulegra kynna sem \u00feeir geta gr\u00e6tt \u00e1.<\/font>3<\/font><\/sup><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00c9g hef hins vegar meiri \u00e1huga \u00e1 si\u00f0blindum samstarfsm\u00f6nnum og si\u00f0blindum innan stofnana sem snerta fj\u00f6lda f\u00f3lks, jafnvel \u00feorra f\u00f3lks. \u00deessi f\u00e6rsla og \u00fe\u00e6r n\u00e6stu bera \u00feeim \u00e1huga vitni.Vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 si\u00f0blindum er n\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega sama um tilfinningar annarra og \u00fe\u00e1 skortir algerlega samvisku \u00fe\u00e1 kemur heg\u00f0un \u00feeirra oft fram \u00ed einelti. \u00dev\u00ed fjallar \u00feessi f\u00e6rsla talsvert um einelti \u00fe\u00f3tt au\u00f0vita\u00f0 s\u00e9 langt \u00ed fr\u00e1 a\u00f0 allir gerendur eineltis s\u00e9u si\u00f0blindir.<\/font>
\n\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hvernig \u00feekkir ma\u00f0ur si\u00f0blinda samstarfsf\u00e9laga?<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

Robert D. Hare hefur marghamra\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed, \u00ed b\u00f3kum og greinum, a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 \u00f6llum nau\u00f0synlegt a\u00f0 \u00feekkja si\u00f0blindu<\/b> svo menn geti vara\u00f0 sig \u00e1 si\u00f0blindum einstaklingum. \u00deetta \u00e1 einnig vi\u00f0 um si\u00f0blindu \u00e1 vinnusta\u00f0. En m\u00f6nnum er jafnframt tekinn vari fyrir a\u00f0 bera si\u00f0blindu beinl\u00ednis upp \u00e1 nokkurn mann<\/b>. \u00cd sama streng taka flestir sem skrifa um si\u00f0blindu, \u00fe.e.a.s. a\u00f0 nau\u00f0synlegt s\u00e9 a\u00f0 sem flestir \u00feekki einkenni hennar en vara\u00f0 er vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 stimpla a\u00f0ra opinberlega sem si\u00f0blinda. \u00de\u00f3 sj\u00e1st \u00feau vi\u00f0horf a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 einfaldlega lj\u00f3tt a\u00f0 greina vinnuf\u00e9laga sinn si\u00f0blindan og megi \u00fev\u00ed ekki r\u00e6\u00f0a sl\u00edkt. R\u00f6kin eru a\u00f0allega \u00feau a\u00f0 si\u00f0blinda s\u00e9 ekki skilgreind \u00ed DSM-IV (Greiningar- og t\u00f6lfr\u00e6\u00f0ihandb\u00f3k fyrir ge\u00f0r\u00e6na sj\u00fakd\u00f3ma, sem Amer\u00edsku ge\u00f0l\u00e6knasamt\u00f6kin gefa \u00fat), a\u00f0 um mist\u00falkun g\u00e6ti veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a og a\u00f0 \u00ed or\u00f0inu \u201esi\u00f0blindur\u201c felist \u00e1kve\u00f0i\u00f0 brennimark sem erfitt s\u00e9 a\u00f0 losna vi\u00f0.<\/font>4<\/font><\/sup><\/b>\u00a0 \u00c1 m\u00f3ti kemur a\u00f0 svo vir\u00f0ist sem leikmenn s\u00e9u ekkert alltof vel a\u00f0 s\u00e9r um si\u00f0blindu; samkv\u00e6mt breskri ranns\u00f3kn g\u00e1tu einungis t\u00e6p 40% almennings greint si\u00f0blindan einstakling af stuttri pers\u00f3nul\u00fdsingu og einfaldri atbur\u00f0ar\u00e1s. (Til samanbur\u00f0ar m\u00e1 nefna a\u00f0 r\u00fam 97% sama h\u00f3ps greindi r\u00e9tt \u00feunglyndi og 61% ge\u00f0klofa eftir sams konar l\u00fdsingum).<\/font>5<\/font><\/sup><\/b><\/p>\n

Munurinn \u00e1 si\u00f0blindum og venjulegu f\u00f3lki felst ekki hva\u00f0 s\u00edst \u00ed\u00a0 hneig\u00f0 si\u00f0blindra til a\u00f0 notf\u00e6ra s\u00e9r f\u00f3lk \u00e1 \u00f3sanngjarnan og miskunnarlausan m\u00e1ta. Si\u00f0blindum er einfaldlega alveg sama \u00fe\u00f3tt or\u00f0 \u00feeirra og ger\u00f0ir s\u00e6ri f\u00f3lk svo lengi sem \u00feeir n\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed fram sem \u00feeir vilja og \u00feeir eru mj\u00f6g leiknir \u00ed a\u00f0 fela \u00feessa sta\u00f0reynd. Af \u00fev\u00ed \u00feeir eru svo flinkir \u00ed a\u00f0 stj\u00f3rna og hagr\u00e6\u00f0a hlutunum er ekki fur\u00f0a \u00fe\u00f3tt afar erfitt s\u00e9 a\u00f0 koma auga \u00e1 hinn si\u00f0blinda pers\u00f3nuleika undir heillandi og a\u00f0la\u00f0andi yfirbor\u00f0inu.<\/font><\/p>\n

\"EineltiEn \u00feetta liggur ekki jafn vel fyrir \u00f6llum si\u00f0blindum.\u00a0 Sumir hafa ekki n\u00e6gilega f\u00e9lags- e\u00f0a samskiptah\u00e6fileika til a\u00f0 umgangast a\u00f0ra hn\u00f6kralaust. \u00deess \u00ed sta\u00f0 rei\u00f0a \u00feeir sig \u00e1 h\u00f3tanir, \u00fevingun, \u00f3gnun og ofbeldi til a\u00f0 drottna yfir \u00f6\u00f0rum og n\u00e1 fram \u00fev\u00ed sem \u00feeir \u00e1s\u00e6last. F\u00e1um dylst a\u00f0 sl\u00edkur einstaklingur er \u00e1r\u00e1sargjarn og frekar kvikindislegur.\u00a0 \u00dea\u00f0 er borin von a\u00f0 hann heilli f\u00f3rnarl\u00f6mbin til undanl\u00e1ts svo hann\u00a0treystir \u00e1 einelti \u00ed sta\u00f0inn.<\/font>6<\/font><\/sup><\/b>\u00a0 Si\u00f0blindur af \u00feessu taginu er har\u00f0brj\u00f3sta \u00ed gar\u00f0 annarra, leitar markvisst a\u00f0 t\u00e6kif\u00e6rum til a\u00f0 taka \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed deilum og er oftast upp \u00e1 kant vi\u00f0 a\u00f0ra. Hann l\u00e6tur sig r\u00e9ttindi og tilfinningar annarra engu skipta og br\u00fdtur oft \u00f3skr\u00e1\u00f0ar reglur um f\u00e9lagslega heg\u00f0un. Ef hann n\u00e6r ekki s\u00ednu fram gerist hann hefnigjarn, bruggar \u00f6\u00f0rum launr\u00e1\u00f0 og notar hvert t\u00e6kif\u00e6ri til a\u00f0 n\u00e1 s\u00e9r ni\u00f0ri \u00e1 \u00feeim. Oft r\u00e6\u00f0st hann harkalega \u00e1 einstaklinga sem eru fremur l\u00edtils megnandi.<\/font>7<\/font><\/sup><\/b>
\n\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nokkur einkenni si\u00f0blindra \u00e1 vinnusta\u00f0 og v\u00ed\u00f0ar<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n