{"id":725,"date":"2013-12-11T23:05:04","date_gmt":"2013-12-11T23:05:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.harpahreins.com\/blogg\/?p=725"},"modified":"2013-12-13T01:41:19","modified_gmt":"2013-12-13T01:41:19","slug":"klukkuprjon-seinni-hluti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/2013\/12\/11\/klukkuprjon-seinni-hluti\/","title":{"rendered":"Klukkuprj\u00f3n, seinni hluti"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cd f\u00e6rslunni segir af \u00a0m\u00f6rgum heitum og margh\u00e1ttu\u00f0u e\u00f0li klukkuprj\u00f3ns.<\/p>\n

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Klukkuprj\u00f3n hefur v\u00ed\u00f0ast hvar veri\u00f0 nefnt patent<\/strong> – prj\u00f3n, heiti\u00f0 giska \u00e9g \u00e1 a\u00f0 s\u00e9 komi\u00f0 \u00far hollensku e\u00f0a \u00fe\u00fdsku. \u00a0\u00c1 Englandi \u00feekktust heitin Shawl Stitch<\/strong>, Reverse Lace Stitch<\/strong>, Oriental Rib Stitch<\/strong>, a\u00f0 s\u00f6gn Mary Thomas (Mary \u00a0Thomas’s Book of Knitting Pattern<\/em>s, 1972 s. 193, fyrst \u00fatg. 1943) en algengast segir h\u00fan \u00fe\u00f3 heitin Brioche Stitch<\/strong> e\u00f0a English Brioche<\/strong>. H\u00fan bendir jafnframt \u00e1 a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00f3tt enskir vilja nota franskt or\u00f0 yfir prj\u00f3na\u00f0fer\u00f0ina \u00fe\u00e1 s\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>h\u00fan k\u00f6llu\u00f0 enskt prj\u00f3n \u00ed Frakklandi, \u00fe.e. Point d’Angleterre<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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H\u00e9r \u00e1 landi vir\u00f0ist klukkuprj\u00f3n<\/strong> einnig hafa veri\u00f0 kalla\u00f0 enskt prj\u00f3n<\/strong>, ef marka m\u00e1 \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingu Sigurj\u00f3ns J\u00f3nssonar \u00e1 endurminningum Gythu Thorlacius<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>e\u00f0a augl\u00fdsingar \u00e1 bor\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00de. Stef\u00e1nsd\u00f3ttur og Sigtr. J\u00f3nssonar \u00ed Stefni<\/em> 3. jan. 1893 s. 4<\/a>: “Fr\u00e1 n\u00fd\u00e1ri t\u00f6kum vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 okkur a\u00f0 prj\u00f3na: <\/span>Karlmannspeisur me\u00f0 ensku prj\u00f3ni […] – me\u00f0 ensku prj\u00f3ni samsettar – […] Pilz me\u00f0 ensku prj\u00f3ni” og er lj\u00f3st a\u00f0 \u00feau hafa yfir prj\u00f3nav\u00e9l a\u00f0 r\u00e1\u00f0a. S\u00f6mulei\u00f0is kemur fram \u00ed Maren. \u00dej\u00f3\u00f0l\u00edfs\u00fe\u00e1ttum eftir \u00de\u00f3runni Elfu <\/span>Magn\u00fasd\u00f3ttur, sem segja fr\u00e1 Maren, m\u00f3\u00f0ursystur h\u00f6fundar, a\u00f0 laust eftir 1915 prj\u00f3na\u00f0i eiginma\u00f0ur Marenar trefla me\u00f0 ensku prj\u00f3ni \u00ed prj\u00f3nav\u00e9l \u00feeirra hj\u00f3na. (Sj\u00e1 T\u00edminn Sunnudagsbla\u00f0<\/em>, jan. 1972, s. 27<\/a>. )<\/span>
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\n<\/span>
\nTil a\u00f0 fl\u00e6kja m\u00e1lin getur heiti\u00f0 enskt prj\u00f3n<\/strong> \u00a0merkt anna\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00edslensku, sbr. uppskrift a\u00f0 \u00fatif\u00f6tum \u00e1 b\u00f6rn \u00ed F\u00e1lkanum 5. ma\u00ed 1939 s. 10<\/a>. \u00dear er tala\u00f0 um “enska <\/span>brug\u00f0ningu” e\u00f0a “enskt prj\u00f3n”. Skv. l\u00fdsingu \u00ed uppskriftinni er \u00fearna um a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a “Mistake rib<\/a>“, sem komist hefur \u00ed t\u00edsku undanfari\u00f0 ef marka m\u00e1 Neti\u00f0, en ekki klukkuprj\u00f3n.<\/span>
\n\u00cd My Knitting Book<\/em><\/a> eftir Miss Lambert, sem kom \u00fat \u00e1ri\u00f0 1842 og var\u00f0 g\u00edfurlega vins\u00e6l (eins og a\u00f0rar hannyr\u00f0akennslub\u00e6kur \u00feeirrar \u00e1g\u00e6tu konu) er klukkuprj\u00f3n nefnt brioche<\/strong> og segir a\u00f0 heiti\u00f0 s\u00e9 dregi\u00f0 af vel\u00feekktu fr\u00f6nsku <\/span>bakkelsi, nokkurs konar bollu, sem heitir Brioche. Or\u00f0sk\u00fdringu fr\u00f6ken Lambert er a\u00f0 finna \u00ed uppskrift a\u00f0 f\u00f3tskemli, p\u00fa\u00f0a, sem er vissulega glettilega l\u00edkur svona franskri bollu, s. 22. (Kr\u00e6kt er \u00ed stafr\u00e6na sj\u00f6undu \u00fatg\u00e1fu b\u00f3karinnar.) Svolei\u00f0is <\/span>klukkuprj\u00f3na\u00f0ir f\u00f3tskemlar vir\u00f0ast hafa noti\u00f0 mikilla vins\u00e6lda \u00e1 Viktor\u00edut\u00edmunum og voru stundum kalla\u00f0ir tyrkneskir p\u00fa\u00f0ar (Turkish Cushion), sem g\u00e6ti einmitt sk\u00fdrt nafngiftina sem Mary Thomas minnist \u00e1, Oriental Rib Stitch<\/strong>. \u00cd s\u00f6mu b\u00f3k Miss Lambert er uppskrift a\u00f0 r\u00fassnesku sjali me\u00f0 klukkuprj\u00f3ni (A Russian Shawl, in <\/span>Brioche Stitch) sem g\u00e6ti \u00fe\u00e1 sk\u00fdrt af hverju heiti\u00f0 Shawl Stitch<\/strong> \u00feekktist yfir klukkuprj\u00f3n me\u00f0al enskra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Raunar er s\u00f6mu uppskrift a\u00f0 Brioche f\u00f3tskemlinum hennar Miss Lambert \u00a0a\u00f0 finna \u00ed Lei\u00f0arv\u00edsi til a\u00f0 nema \u00fdmsar kvennlegar hannyr\u00f0ir<\/em>, \u00fatg. 1886 (Sj\u00e1 uppdr\u00e6tti 250 og 269). \u00cd \u00edslensku b\u00f3kinni segir um p\u00fa\u00f0ann: “F\u00f3tsk\u00f6r \u00feessi \u00e1 a\u00f0 vera kringl\u00f3tt \u00ed laginu, bungumyndu\u00f0, me\u00f0 <\/span>hvilft \u00ed mi\u00f0junni, h\u00fan er tro\u00f0in \u00fat me\u00f0 ull, vel \u00feuru heyi e\u00f0a marh\u00e1lmi. Innra bor\u00f0i\u00f0 er \u00far striga a\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0ru sterku efni, en yfirbor\u00f0i\u00f0 er prj\u00f3na\u00f0 eptir 250. uppdr. og sk\u00fdrir fyrirs\u00f6gn \u00e1 250. uppdr\u00e6tti fr\u00e1, hvernig prj\u00f3na skal.” En <\/span>250. uppdr\u00e1ttur var einmitt lei\u00f0beiningarnar \u00ed klukkuprj\u00f3ni sem v\u00edsa\u00f0 var til \u00ed fyrri f\u00e6rslu.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e9r a\u00f0 ne\u00f0an sj\u00e1st myndir af \u00feessari Brioche-f\u00f3tsk\u00f6r. \u00d6nnur myndin er \u00far b\u00f3k Miss Lambert, The Hand-book of Needlework by Miss Lambert (F.<\/em>), \u00fatg. 1842. s. 200, og kr\u00e6kir \u00ed stafr\u00e6na \u00fatg\u00e1fu b\u00f3karinnar. <\/span>\u00a0Hin myndin er \u00far Lei\u00f0arv\u00edsi til a\u00f0 nema \u00fdmsar kvennlegar hannyr\u00f0ir<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"Klukkuprj\u00f3na\u00f0ur<\/a><\/td>\n\"Klukkuprj\u00f3na\u00f0ur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\u00a0<\/span>Klukkurnar hafa runni\u00f0 sitt skei\u00f0 enda konur l\u00f6ngu farnar a\u00f0 ganga \u00ed br\u00f3kum yst sem innst. Yngsta d\u00e6mi um \u00edslenskar prj\u00f3naklukkur sem \u00e9g fann er fr\u00e1 1944, \u00fe.e. fr\u00e9tt um a\u00f0 stofnu\u00f0 hafi veri\u00f0 samt\u00f6k prj\u00f3nakvenna \u00e1\u00a0<\/span>\u00cdsafir\u00f0i og kauptaxta f\u00e9lagskvenna. \u00cd honum eru \u00a0“Prj\u00f3naklukkur”\u00a0taldar upp undir “Kvenfatna\u00f0ur:”\u00a0Skutull<\/em> 29. jan. 1944, s. 14<\/a>. \u00a0Hafi einhver \u00e1huga \u00e1 \u00edslenskum\u00a0<\/span>prj\u00f3naklukkum m\u00e1 benda \u00e1 fr\u00f3\u00f0lega bloggf\u00e6rslu Steinunnar Birnu Gu\u00f0j\u00f3nsd\u00f3ttur fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed \u00ed \u00e1g\u00fast s<\/a>l., \u00fear sem h\u00fan birtir hluta af verkefni s\u00ednu \u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0in\u00e1mi \u00ed H\u00cd, \u00fe.\u00e1.m. or\u00f0r\u00e9tt sv\u00f6r vi\u00f0 spurningum \u00dej\u00f3\u00f0h\u00e1ttadeildar \u00dej\u00f3\u00f0minjasafnsins um prj\u00f3naklukkur.<\/span><\/p>\n

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En klukkuprj\u00f3n \u00ed \u00fdmsum \u00fatg\u00e1fum gengur n\u00fa \u00ed endurn\u00fdjun l\u00edfdaga, ef marka m\u00e1 \u00e1huga \u00e1 erlendum prj\u00f3nas\u00ed\u00f0um. Einkanlega \u00e1 \u00feetta vi\u00f0 um tv\u00edlitt klukkuprj\u00f3n, langoftast kalla\u00f0 brioche<\/strong>, sem er s\u00e1raeinfalt a\u00f0 prj\u00f3na \u00ed hring <\/a><\/span>, eil\u00edti\u00f0 meira vesen er a\u00f0 prj\u00f3na \u00fea\u00f0 fram og til baka.<\/span>
\n\u00cd t\u00f6flunni h\u00e9r a\u00f0 ne\u00f0an eru myndir af \u00fdmsum afbrig\u00f0um klukkuprj\u00f3ns og heitum \u00feeirra \u00e1 \u00edslensku, ensku og skandinav\u00edsku. Litlu myndirnar kr\u00e6kja \u00ed myndb\u00f6nd \u00e1 Garnstudio.no sem s\u00fdna prj\u00f3ni\u00f0. Ath. a\u00f0 n\u00fa m\u00e1 stilla <\/span>Garnstudio.no \u00e1 \u00edslensku og lesa textann vi\u00f0 myndb\u00f6ndin \u00e1 \u00edslensku.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
A\u00f0fer\u00f0<\/td>\n\u00cdslenskt heiti<\/td>\nSkandinav\u00edskt heiti<\/td>\nEnskt heiti<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n\n
    \n
  • Klukkuprj\u00f3n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
\n
    \n
  • \u00a0Helpatent<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
\n
    \n
  • Fisherman’s Rib;<\/li>\n
  • English Rib;<\/li>\n
  • Brioche stitch<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"Klukkuprj\u00f3n<\/a><\/td>\n\n
    \n
  • Klukkuprj\u00f3n prj\u00f3na\u00f0 \u00ed hring<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u00e1 hringprj\u00f3na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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    \n
  • Patent rundt p\u00e5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    rundpinde<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n
    \n
  • Fisherman’s Rib in the<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    round<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\"H\u00e1lfklukkuprj\u00f3n\"<\/a><\/td>\n\n
    \n
  • H\u00e1lfklukkuprj\u00f3n;<\/li>\n
  • Klukkuprj\u00f3n – h\u00e1lft<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
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    \n
  • \u00a0Halvpatent<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
\n
    \n
  • Shaker Rib;<\/li>\n
  • Half Fisherman;<\/li>\n
  • Half Fisherman’s Rib;<\/li>\n
  • Embossed Rib<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"H\u00e1lfklukkuprj\u00f3n<\/a><\/td>\n\n
    \n
  • H\u00e1lfklukkuprj\u00f3n eing\u00f6ngu sl\u00e9ttprj\u00f3na\u00f0;<\/li>\n
  • Klukkuprj\u00f3n einungis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    me\u00f0 sl\u00e9ttum lykkjum<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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    \n
  • Patent kun med<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    retmasker<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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    \n
  • Fisherman’s Rib with<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Knit stitches only<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\"Falskt<\/a><\/td>\n\n
    \n
  • Falskt klukkuprj\u00f3n;<\/li>\n
  • Klukkuprj\u00f3n – afbrig\u00f0i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
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    \n
  • \u00a0Falsk patent<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
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    \n
  • False Fishermans Rib;<\/li>\n
  • Fake Fisherman<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\"Tv\u00edlitt<\/a><\/td>\n\n
    \n
  • Tv\u00edlitt klukkuprj\u00f3n;
    \nKlukkuprj\u00f3n – tveir litir<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
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    \n
  • \u00a0 Patent i tvo farver<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
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