{"id":815,"date":"2014-01-28T10:34:25","date_gmt":"2014-01-28T10:34:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.harpahreins.com\/blogg\/?p=815"},"modified":"2014-01-28T10:34:25","modified_gmt":"2014-01-28T10:34:25","slug":"sokkar-eleonoru-af-toledo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/2014\/01\/28\/sokkar-eleonoru-af-toledo\/","title":{"rendered":"Sokkar Eleonoru af Toledo"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Eleonora<\/a><\/p>\n

Eleonora di Toledo f\u00e6ddist 1522 og var af konunglegum sp\u00e6nskum \u00e6ttum. H\u00fan giftist Cosimo I, af Medici \u00e6ttinni, sem t\u00f3k vi\u00f0 af \u00feeim fr\u00e6ga Alessandro Medici og stj\u00f3rna\u00f0i Toskan\u00eduh\u00e9ra\u00f0i \u00e1 \u00cdtal\u00edu, me\u00f0 a\u00f0setur \u00ed Fl\u00f3rens. \u00deeim hj\u00f3num var\u00f0 ellefu barna au\u00f0i\u00f0 og af \u00feeim ur\u00f0u tveir synir a\u00f0 \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0h\u00f6f\u00f0ingjum. \u00dea\u00f0 f\u00f3r \u00e1 \u00fdmsa vegu me\u00f0 hin b\u00f6rnin, m\u00e1 nefna a\u00f0 d\u00f3ttirin \u00cdsabella var myrt af eiginmanni s\u00ednum vegna framhj\u00e1halds og einn sonurinn, Pietro, myrti eiginkonu s\u00edna vegna framhj\u00e1halds (en Medici fj\u00f6lskyldan kalla\u00f0i svo sem ekki allt \u00f6mmu s\u00edna \u00feegar kom a\u00f0 skrautlegu kynl\u00edfi og mor\u00f0um innan fj\u00f6lskyldunnar).<\/p>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 \u00fe\u00f3tti nokkur lj\u00f3\u00f0ur \u00e1 r\u00e1\u00f0i Eleonoru hve h\u00fan barst miki\u00f0 \u00e1, t.d. \u00ed kl\u00e6\u00f0abur\u00f0i, og auk \u00feess var h\u00fan forfallinn fj\u00e1rh\u00e6ttuspilari. Ekki hva\u00f0 s\u00edst f\u00f3r svo \u00ed taugarnar \u00e1 Fl\u00f3rensb\u00faum hve h\u00f6ll h\u00fan var alla s\u00edna \u00e6vi undir allt \u00fea\u00f0 sem sp\u00e6nskt var. En valdamikil var h\u00fan, st\u00f3\u00f0 jafnf\u00e6tis manni s\u00ednum og stj\u00f3rna\u00f0i r\u00edkinu \u00feegar hann br\u00e1 s\u00e9r af b\u00e6.<\/p>\n

Eleonora l\u00e9st \u00ed Pisa einungis fertug a\u00f0 aldri, \u00e1ri\u00f0 1562. \u00d6ldum saman gengu \u00fe\u00e6r s\u00f6gur a\u00f0 Garcia, sext\u00e1n \u00e1ra sonur hennar hef\u00f0i myrt n\u00edtj\u00e1n \u00e1ra br\u00f3\u00f0ur sinn, Giovanni, og fa\u00f0ir \u00feeirra hef\u00f0i k\u00e1la\u00f0 Giovanni \u00ed kj\u00f6lfari\u00f0 me\u00f0 eigin sver\u00f0i; Eleonora hef\u00f0i sprungi\u00f0 af harmi viku s\u00ed\u00f0ar. En l\u00edk \u00feessa f\u00f3lks hafa veri\u00f0 ranns\u00f6ku\u00f0 me\u00f0 n\u00fat\u00edmaa\u00f0fer\u00f0um sem leiddu \u00ed lj\u00f3s a\u00f0 Eleonora og synirnir d\u00f3u \u00far malar\u00edu.<\/p>\n

Grafh\u00fdsi fj\u00f6lskyldunnar var opna\u00f0 \u00e1ri\u00f0 1857. Kl\u00e6\u00f0in sem Eleonora var j\u00f6r\u00f0u\u00f0 \u00ed eru var\u00f0veitt og til s\u00fdnis \u00ed Galleria del Costume \u00ed Palazzo Pitti \u00ed Fl\u00f3rens, sem Eleonora keypti einmitt sem sumarh\u00f6ll \u00e1 s\u00ednum t\u00edma.<\/p>\n

\"Sokkar<\/a>

Upprunalegir sokkar Eleonoru<\/p><\/div>\n

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\"Endurger\u00f0ir<\/a>

Endurger\u00f0ir sokkar Eleonoru<\/p><\/div>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n

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<\/dt>\n
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\"Endurger\u00f0ir<\/a>

Endurger\u00f0ir sokkar Eleonoru af Toledo<\/p><\/div>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n

\"Sokkar<\/a>

Upp\u00e1broti\u00f0 \u00e1 endurger\u00f0um sokk<\/p><\/div>\n

\"Upp\u00e1brot<\/a>

Upp\u00e1brot \u00e1 upprunalegum sokk (ath. a\u00f0 rangan sn\u00fdr \u00fat \u00fev\u00ed broti\u00f0 er upp \u00e1)<\/p><\/div>\n

Gl\u00e6silegur fatna\u00f0ur hennar hefur vaki\u00f0 mikla athygli, ekki hva\u00f0 s\u00edst sokkarnir. \u00de\u00f3tt \u00ed prj\u00f3nas\u00f6gu s\u00e9 oft tala\u00f0 um \u00feessa sokka sem \u00edtalska er allt eins l\u00edklegt a\u00f0 \u00feeir s\u00e9u sp\u00e6nskir. Prj\u00f3n var l\u00f6gverndu\u00f0 i\u00f0ngrein v\u00ed\u00f0a \u00ed Evr\u00f3pu \u00e1 t\u00edmum Eleonoru \u00ed \u00feeim skilningi a\u00f0 til voru gildi (nokkurs konar fag- og st\u00e9ttarf\u00e9l\u00f6g) prj\u00f3nara. Prj\u00f3nagildi\u00f0 \u00ed Toledo \u00e1 Sp\u00e1ni s\u00e9rh\u00e6f\u00f0i sig einmitt \u00ed silkisokkaprj\u00f3ni og sokkar \u00fea\u00f0an voru fluttir \u00fat til margra Evr\u00f3pulanda \u00fear sem konungbornir og h\u00e1ttsettir \u00ed hir\u00f0um konunga kl\u00e6ddust \u00feeim og voru \u00feessir handprj\u00f3nu\u00f0u silkisokkar r\u00e1nd\u00fdrir.<\/p>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 sem er s\u00e9rstakt vi\u00f0 silkisokka Eleonoru af Toledo er a\u00f0 \u00feeir eru me\u00f0 elstu var\u00f0veittu fl\u00edkum \u00fear sem munstur er mynda\u00f0 me\u00f0 brug\u00f0num lykkjum. L\u00edklega var skammt um li\u00f0i\u00f0 fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed menn l\u00e6r\u00f0u a\u00f0 prj\u00f3na brug\u00f0nar lykkjur \u00feegar \u00feessir sokkar voru prj\u00f3na\u00f0ir. (Stroff efst \u00e1 sokkum var ekki fundi\u00f0 upp fyrr en m\u00f6rgum \u00f6ldum s\u00ed\u00f0ar.) R\u00famri \u00f6ld eftir l\u00e1t Eleonoru komst svo \u00ed t\u00edsku a\u00f0 prj\u00f3na munstur \u00far brug\u00f0num lykkjum \u00e1 jakka\/treyjur, svokalla\u00f0 damask-prj\u00f3n, sem \u00e1tti eftir lifa lengi.<\/p>\n

Silkisokkarnir Eleonoru voru l\u00edklega upphaflega h\u00e1rau\u00f0ir. \u00deeir voru hn\u00e9h\u00e1ir og kanturinn efst hefur veri\u00f0 brettur yfir sokkab\u00f6ndin.\u00a0Sokkunum er \u00feannig l\u00fdst \u00ed b\u00f3k Richards Rutt,\u00a0History of Handknitting<\/em>:<\/p>\n

\"Sokkar<\/a>

Munstur \u00e1 sokk Eleonoru
Smelltu \u00e1 myndina til a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 st\u00e6rri \u00fatg\u00e1fu.\u00a0Munstri\u00f0 er birt me\u00f0 leyfi teiknara \u00feess, Colleen Davis<\/p><\/div>\n

\u00c1 upp\u00e1brotinu (\u00fe.e. yfirbrotinu) er munstri\u00f0 l\u00e1r\u00e9tt. Efst eru sl\u00e9ttar umfer\u00f0ir, munstra\u00f0ar me\u00f0 tveimur einf\u00f6ldum sikk-sakk l\u00ednum \u00far brug\u00f0num lykkjum. \u00deessi efsti munsturbor\u00f0i er svo afmarka\u00f0ur me\u00f0 tveimur brug\u00f0num umfer\u00f0um \u00e1\u00f0ur en a\u00f0almunstubor\u00f0inn \u00e1 upp\u00e1brotinu hefst.<\/p>\n

A\u00f0almunstri\u00f0 er nokkurs konar t\u00edgl\u00f3tt grind, myndu\u00f0 \u00far tveimur brug\u00f0num lykkjum \u00e1 sl\u00e9ttum grunni. \u00cd hverjum t\u00edgli eru fj\u00f6gur g\u00f6t til skrauts. Efsti munsturbor\u00f0inn er svo endurtekinn a\u00f0 loknu a\u00f0almunstrinu \u00ed upp\u00e1brotinu.<\/p>\n

Sokkabolur og sokkur eru me\u00f0 tvenns konar brei\u00f0um l\u00f3\u00f0r\u00e9ttum munsturbor\u00f0um. Annars vegar er 8 lykkju bor\u00f0i prj\u00f3na\u00f0ur me\u00f0 tv\u00f6f\u00f6ldu perluprj\u00f3ni (\u00fe.e. hver perla er prj\u00f3nu\u00f0 \u00ed tveimur umfer\u00f0um). Hins vegar er 9 lykkju bor\u00f0i prj\u00f3na\u00f0ur me\u00f0 tv\u00f6f\u00f6ldu gar\u00f0aprj\u00f3ni (\u00fe.e. tv\u00e6r brug\u00f0nar og tv\u00e6r sl\u00e9ttar umfer\u00f0ir til skiptis). Milli \u00feessara munsturbor\u00f0a eru mj\u00f3rri bor\u00f0ar, afmarka\u00f0ir me\u00f0 venjulegri sl\u00e9ttri lykkju hvorum megin en annars prj\u00f3na\u00f0ir me\u00f0 sn\u00fanum sl\u00e9ttum lykkjum. \u00cd mi\u00f0julykkjunni \u00ed \u00feeim bor\u00f0um skiptast \u00e1 ein sl\u00e9tt og ein brug\u00f0in lykkja (l\u00f3\u00f0r\u00e9tt perluprj\u00f3nsr\u00f6nd).<\/p>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 er ekki a\u00f0 undra a\u00f0 prj\u00f3nakonur hafa vilja\u00f0 endurgera hn\u00e9sokka Elenoru af Toledo enda eru \u00feeir gullfallegir og bera vott um gl\u00e6sileg h\u00f6nnun.<\/p>\n

\u00deeim sem hafa \u00e1huga \u00e1 \u00feessum sokkum er bent \u00e1:<\/p>\n