{"id":872,"date":"2014-02-10T19:23:36","date_gmt":"2014-02-10T19:23:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.harpahreins.com\/blogg\/?p=872"},"modified":"2014-02-10T19:23:36","modified_gmt":"2014-02-10T19:23:36","slug":"meistarastykki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/2014\/02\/10\/meistarastykki\/","title":{"rendered":"Meistarastykki"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Agnus<\/a>

Lamb gu\u00f0s, mi\u00f0ja prj\u00f3nateppis<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed \u00e1 fj\u00f3rt\u00e1ndu \u00f6ld var\u00f0 handprj\u00f3n l\u00f6gverndu\u00f0 i\u00f0ngrein v\u00ed\u00f0a \u00ed Evr\u00f3pu, \u00fe.e.a.s. prj\u00f3nameistarar st\u00f6rfu\u00f0u \u00ed samt\u00f6kum sem k\u00f6llu\u00f0 voru gildi. Eftir \u00fev\u00ed sem prj\u00f3nagildum \u00f3x fiskur um hrygg ur\u00f0u innt\u00f6kuskilyr\u00f0i strangari. Tali\u00f0 er a\u00f0 \u00e1 sautj\u00e1ndu og \u00e1tj\u00e1ndu \u00f6ld hafi teki\u00f0 allt upp \u00ed sex \u00e1r til a\u00f0 l\u00e6ra til meistarar\u00e9ttinda \u00ed prj\u00f3ni. A\u00f0 sj\u00e1lfs\u00f6g\u00f0u voru bara karlmenn \u00ed \u00feessum prj\u00f3nagildum eins og \u00ed flestum i\u00f0ngildum \u00f6\u00f0rum \u00e1 \u00feessum t\u00edma.<\/p>\n

Misjafnt var \u00a0hvers lags stykkjum prj\u00f3nasveinn \u00feurfti a\u00f0 framv\u00edsa til meistarar\u00e9ttinda en v\u00ed\u00f0a \u00e1 sv\u00e6\u00f0um sem lutu \u00fe\u00fdskri stj\u00f3rn var prj\u00f3nateppi eitt \u00feeirra. Teppi er kannski d\u00e1l\u00edti\u00f0 misv\u00edsandi or\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed svona meistarastykki voru notu\u00f0 sem veggteppi, bor\u00f0d\u00fakar, r\u00fam\u00e1brei\u00f0ur o.fl. Skv. heimildum t\u00f3k \u00fea\u00f0 prj\u00f3nasvein oftast 2-3 m\u00e1nu\u00f0i a\u00f0 prj\u00f3na teppi en d\u00e6mi eru um a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 hafi teki\u00f0 h\u00e1lft \u00e1r e\u00f0a veri\u00f0 full vinna \u00e1ri\u00f0 allt.<\/p>\n

Fyrir heimstyrj\u00f6ldina s\u00ed\u00f0ari voru \u00feekkt 28 sl\u00edk teppi\/reflar en a.m.k. \u00e1tta \u00feeirra voru ey\u00f0il\u00f6g\u00f0 \u00ed str\u00ed\u00f0inu (flest \u00ed P\u00f3llandi). N\u00fa er vita\u00f0 me\u00f0 vissu um 18 af \u00feessum meistarastykkjum auk eins sem er \u00f3heilt. \u00deau eru dreif\u00f0 um s\u00f6fn \u00ed Evr\u00f3pu og \u00ed Bandar\u00edkjunum e\u00f0a jafnvel \u00ed einkaeigu. Flest \u00feekktustu teppin eru fr\u00e1 Sl\u00e9s\u00edu (h\u00e9ra\u00f0i sem er n\u00fa \u00ed P\u00f3llandi) og Alsace\/Elsass (sem \u00fdmist hefur tilheyrt Frakklandi e\u00f0a \u00de\u00fdskalandi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Knitted<\/a>

Jean George Mueller prj\u00f3na\u00f0i \u00feetta teppi 1748.<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00deetta teppi er var\u00f0veitt \u00ed Mus\u00e9e de l\u2019\u0152uvre Notre-Dame \u00ed Strassburg. \u00dea\u00f0 var prj\u00f3na\u00f0 \u00ed Alsace\/Elsass \u00e1ri\u00f0 1748. Nafn prj\u00f3nameistarans er \u00feekkt, Jean George Mueller. Teppi\u00f0 er 1,92 x 1,70 metrar, prj\u00f3na\u00f0 \u00far t\u00edu mismunandi litum af ullargarni. \u00cd mi\u00f0junni er mynd af gu\u00f0slambinu og textinn sem a\u00f0skilur bor\u00f0a \u00e1 j\u00f6\u00f0rum og a\u00f0almyndina er \u00far vel\u00feekktum p\u00e1skas\u00e1lmi fr\u00e1 Alsace\/Elsass:<\/p>\n

O lamb Godes unscvltig am stamen des creidz geschlact alzeid gefvnten gedvldig wiewol dv wahrest veracht ale sind has dv gedragen sons miesten mir verzagen erbarm dich vnser o Iesv gib vns den friten o Iesu Amen.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Knitted<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00deetta teppi er l\u00edka meistarstykki fr\u00e1 Alsace\/Elsass, fr\u00e1 1781. \u00dea\u00f0 er var\u00f0veitt \u00ed Victoria & Albert Museum \u00ed London. Teppi\u00f0 er 193 sm a\u00f0 h\u00e6\u00f0 og 174,5 sm breitt. Myndefni\u00f0 er eitt af \u00feeim vins\u00e6lustu \u00e1 prj\u00f3nateppunum fr\u00e1 Alsace, \u00fe.e.a.s. Draumur Jakobs. \u00cd stuttu m\u00e1li sagt \u00fe\u00e1 var Jakob s\u00e1 sem plata\u00f0i frumbur\u00f0arr\u00e9ttinnn \u00fat \u00far Esa\u00fa br\u00f3\u00f0ur s\u00ednum fyrir baunadisk, lag\u00f0i seinna land undir f\u00f3t, \u00a0\u00e1 lei\u00f0inni lag\u00f0i hann sig me\u00f0 stein fyrir kodda og dreymdi merkilegan draum:<\/p>\n

Honum \u00fe\u00f3tti stigi standa \u00e1 j\u00f6r\u00f0u og n\u00e1 til himins og englar Gu\u00f0s f\u00f3ru upp og ofan eftir stiganum.\u00de\u00e1 st\u00f3\u00f0 Drottinn hj\u00e1 honum og m\u00e6lti: \u201e\u00c9g er Drottinn, Gu\u00f0 Abrahams, f\u00f6\u00f0ur \u00fe\u00edns, og Gu\u00f0 \u00cdsaks. \u00dea\u00f0 land, sem \u00fe\u00fa hv\u00edlist \u00e1, gef \u00e9g \u00fe\u00e9r og ni\u00f0jum \u00fe\u00ednum. \u00deeir munu ver\u00f0a fj\u00f6lmennir sem duft jar\u00f0ar og brei\u00f0ast \u00fat til vesturs, til austurs, til nor\u00f0urs og su\u00f0urs og allar \u00e6ttkv\u00edslir jar\u00f0arinnar munu blessun hlj\u00f3ta \u00ed ni\u00f0jum \u00fe\u00ednum. (Sj\u00e1\u00a01. M\u00f3seb\u00f3k 25:10<\/a>\u00a0o.\u00e1fr.)<\/p>\n

\u00cd kringum a\u00f0almyndefni\u00f0 er textinn:\u00a0\u201eHilfe wirt Gott ferner schicken meinen Feinden zum Verdrus.\u201c (Gu\u00f0 mun halda \u00e1fram a\u00f0 senda hj\u00e1lp \u00fer\u00e1tt fyrir \u00f3vini m\u00edna.) Efst \u00ed a\u00f0almyndarammanum er svo nafn gu\u00f0s, Jahve, rita\u00f0 \u00e1 hebresku.<\/p>\n

Ne\u00f0st \u00e1 prj\u00f3nateppinu sj\u00e1st \u00feau hj\u00fain Adam og Eva \u00ed Parad\u00eds, um \u00fea\u00f0 bil a\u00f0 fara a\u00f0 gadda \u00ed sig eplum af skilningstr\u00e9 g\u00f3\u00f0s og ills.<\/p>\n

Sj\u00e1 m\u00e1 mynd af teppinu og st\u00e6kka\u00f0an b\u00fat \u00far \u00fev\u00ed \u00e1\u00a0vef V&A safnsins<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Enn eitt teppi\u00f0, fr\u00e1 1791, m\u00e1 sj\u00e1 \u00e1\u00a0vef Metropolitan-safnsin<\/a>s \u00ed New York, en myndin af \u00fev\u00ed er \u00fev\u00ed mi\u00f0ur svarthv\u00edt. \u00cd l\u00fdsingu \u00e6tta\u00f0ri fr\u00e1 safninu segir a\u00f0 grunnurinn s\u00e9 gr\u00e1r, mynstrin \u00ed bleikum, bl\u00e1um, h\u00e1rau\u00f0um, gr\u00e6num, gulum og sv\u00f6rtum litum; tv\u00edh\u00f6f\u00f0a \u00f6rninn er svartur, lj\u00f3nin rau\u00f0, einhyrningarnir lj\u00f3sbr\u00fanir og p\u00e1fuglarnir d\u00f6kkbl\u00e1ir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Enginn veit hvernig \u00feessi teppi voru n\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega prj\u00f3nu\u00f0, \u00fe.e.a.s. hvort einhvers konar v\u00e9l e\u00f0a gr\u00e6ja (knitting frame) hafi veri\u00f0 notu\u00f0 vi\u00f0 verki\u00f0. Teppin eru prj\u00f3nu\u00f0 fram og tilbaka.\u00a0Flestir eru \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 einfaldlega hafi veri\u00f0 ra\u00f0a\u00f0 m\u00f6rgum prj\u00f3num \u00ed lykkjur hverrar umfer\u00f0ar, giska\u00f0 er \u00e1 3-4 mj\u00f6g langa prj\u00f3na, og prj\u00f3na\u00f0 af einum \u00e1 annan.\u00a0S\u00f6mulei\u00f0is er erfitt a\u00f0 finna uppl\u00fdsingar um prj\u00f3nafestu \u00fev\u00ed m\u00f6rg teppanna voru \u00fe\u00e6f\u00f0, jafnvel svell\u00fe\u00e6f\u00f0 og \u00fev\u00ed \u00f3m\u00f6gulegt a\u00f0 greina einstakar lykkjur.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Heimildir a\u00f0rar en kr\u00e6kt er \u00ed \u00far textanum<\/strong><\/p>\n

Turnau, Irene og K.G. Pointings. 1976. Knitted masterpieces.\u00a0Textile History<\/em>\u00a07, s. 7-23.
\nTurnau, Irene. 1982.\u00a0The Knitting Crafts in Europe from the Thirteenth to the Eighteenth century<\/a>.\u00a0The Bulletin of the Needle and Bobbin Club<\/em>\u00a065:1 og 2, s. 20-42.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed \u00e1 fj\u00f3rt\u00e1ndu \u00f6ld var\u00f0 handprj\u00f3n l\u00f6gverndu\u00f0 i\u00f0ngrein v\u00ed\u00f0a \u00ed Evr\u00f3pu, \u00fe.e.a.s. prj\u00f3nameistarar st\u00f6rfu\u00f0u \u00ed samt\u00f6kum sem k\u00f6llu\u00f0 voru gildi. Eftir \u00fev\u00ed sem prj\u00f3nagildum \u00f3x fiskur um hrygg ur\u00f0u innt\u00f6kuskilyr\u00f0i strangari. Tali\u00f0 er …<\/span> Read More …<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saga-prjons"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/872","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=872"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/872\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":874,"href":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/872\/revisions\/874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harpahreins.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}