Once
there was a woman named Unnur djúpúðga. She settled in
the district called Dalir, Iceland. Eric
the Red, who had lived in Norway, moved with his father to Iceland.
He married Thjodhildur and they settled down at Eiríksstadir
in Haukadal, in the district of Dalir. A little later he
was found guilty of a very bad behaviour and was driven away from Haukadalur.
Eric then settled on an island named Öxney,
in Breiðafjörður. He lent two ornamental
pieces of wood (“setstokkar”) to his friend, Þorgestur.
(Setstokkar were used to decorate chairs.) When Þorgestur
didn´t return the ornamental wood poles Eric went and collected
them himself. By doing this Eric insulted Þorgestur so
Þorgestur had Eric followed and in a fight Eric killed Þorgestur's
two sons. Eric was found guilty for that and was judged to become an exile
from Iceland. He moved to Greenland
and there he built a farm named Brattahlíð.
[The ornamental piece of jewellary was drawn by Karín
Rut.]
A man named Þorbjörn Vífilsson had a daughter named
Guðríður. Þorbjörn
moved from Iceland because he had no money to live there. He planned
to meet Eric the red in Greenland. Along with Þorbjörn
went about 30 people. The trip to Greenland was hard and many people died
of sickness. The people who lived reached land at Herjólfsnes.
Then there were difficult times in Greenland and Þorbjörg
the fortuneteller was asked to tell something about the future. Þorbjörn
and his family moved in with Eric the red in Brattahlíð. Eric
and his wife had two sons named Þorsteinn and Leifur.
Leifur
lived in Norway with King Ólafur Tryggvason but he was in a “vacation”
in Greenland. On his way back to Norway he stopped in the Herbrides Isles
and got to know a woman, named Þórgunna, quite well. Þórgunna
told him that she was pregnant but Leifur still went
to Norway without her. King Ólafur sent Leifur to Greenland as a
Christian missionary but Leifur lost his way and he found a new land.
On his way to Greenland he also rescuee a few people from a
shipwreck. Finally Leifur got to Greenland and successfully preached
the gospel. Because of all this Leifur was called Leifur the Lucky.
Leifur's mother, Þjóðhildur, became Christian but
not Leifur's father so she didn't want to share a bed
with Eric forever after this. [Gerdur
made the picture of Eric the Red and his wife Þjóðhildur.]
Þorsteinn son of Eric the Red planned to sail with his father
to the land which Leifur found. Eric hurt himself but he still went
along with Þorsteinn. They went far and wide but ended
again on the shore of Greenland. Þorsteinn Eiríksson married
Guðríður Þorbjarnardóttir
and they lived for a while with Þorsteinn and Sigríður
on a farm in Vestri byggð.
Severe disease breaks out and much of the people on the farm die,
also Þorsteinn Eiríksson. Most of the dead people turn into
ghosts. Þorsteinn Eiríksson wakes up after his death
and predicts for Guðríður and asks for to be buried in consectrate
ground and then lies down dead again.
Guðríður went to Þorsteinn's father,
Eric the Red. Þorfinnur karlsefni
came to Greenland from Iceland and stayed with Eric in Brattahlíð.
Þorfinnur karlsefni married Guðríður and decided
to go to Vinland, the land Leifur discovered. With Karlsefni went
altogether 160 people and they found Helluland, Markland and Vínland.
They sent Scotish slaves on shore. They ran around the land to explore
and found both grapes and wheat.
Þórhallur the hunter
used witchcraft to kill a whale so they can eat something, but everybody
got ill of eating the whale. When they got tired of being at Leifur's camp
in Vinland they decided to go somewhere else. Þórhallur
went north with 8 men but they drifted to Ireland and
he died there. Karlsefni on the other hand went south with all the
others and put up a camp near a lake called Hóp.
One
morning they saw a group of Indians
sailing and looking curious at them, but they didn´t do any harm
to the white people.
Next spring they returned. The Icelanders made deals with the
Indians, but Karlsefni forbid his men to give them weapons. [Sævar
Birgir drew the picture.]
Three
weeks later they came back and now they were hostile to the
Vikings. The Indians used witchcraft and it was difficult for the
Vikings to fight back. But Freydís Eirksdóttir scared them
away by putting a sword on her naked breasts. The Vikings then went searching
for a new land because they didn´t want to fight the Indians again.
On their way they bumped into a one legged man who killed Þorvaldur
Eiríksson and ran into the woods. The Vikings settled in Straumfjörður
during wintertime. The first year in Vínland Guðríður
and Þorfinnur karlsefni had a son whom they called Snorri.
Three years later they went from Vínland to Greenland. [?
drew the picture.]
After two years stay in Greenland they moved on Skagafjörður,
in Iceland. From Snorri Þorfinnsson descended many good
men like Bishop Þorlákur, Bishop Bjarni and bishop Brandur.
Katrín, Ingólfur
Haukur and Huldís